For example, if you are a Christian, you know that Christ has promised to return someday to establish His everlasting kingdombut how often do you become overwhelmed with fears about the future? Several years after the apostles separated and departed Jerusalem, James remained and was appointed the first bishop of the city. He also traveled to Armenia and may have returned to Jerusalem in the late 1940s before settling in the northern Indian state of Punjab, probably in the Punjab region of the country. Philip was hanged against a pillar at Heropolis (Abyssinia). The apostle Philip is credited with spreading the gospel throughout Phrygia, which is modern-day Turkey, following the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Additionally, in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius wrote that he had his limbs sawed in half. WebEven though the Apostles and disciples didn't fully understand, their faith, love, and loyalty was part of their "staying power" that, despite their fear, kept them in Jerusalem. Following His resurrection, Jesus gave the Great Commission to eleven apostles (the twelfth, Judas Iscariot, having already died) who were tasked with spreading His teachings and the Gospel message to people all over the world. According to one story, he was flayed with knives. While the term flayed can refer to a simple peeling off of skin, it can also refer to skin being removed as a result of a violent beating or whipping. Take it with a grain of salt, as they say). The New Testament has only fragmentary information about them. As a result, it was well known among all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, inasmuch as that field is known in their own language as Aceldama, which translates as the field of blood. Its possible that the hanging hypothesis is more common in the Latter-day Saint faith, but who knows. After being named the replacement apostle, according to one version, Matthias established a church in Cappadocia and preached to Christians along the coastlines of the Caspian Sea, among other things. His death as a martyr for the Gospel of Christ is described in a variety of ways in various historical narratives. They were Jesus' most familiar allies and companions, but what do we really know about the lives and personalities of the twelve disciples? |::|, According to the BBC: We know that Jesus recruited from the community he grew up in, an environment with a simple but mixed economy where jobs were specialised and survival was all-important. Im curious how many people you know who have names such as John or Pete or Tom or Andy or Jim, or Bart or Phil. It could be a hard existence at times. |::|, They may well have been other factors to upset the group dynamics of Jesus' team. WebDays after his crucifixion, Christ appeared to Peter, according to the gospels. Peter was nailed to a cross. What did the Twelve Apostles do after Jesus died? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. courtesy of the Mormon Channel In every account of Thomass death that I have read, it appears that the priest was stabbed with a spear sometime during his ministry in India. The idea that someone might die and then come back to life again was so fantastic that they just couldnt grasp it. 12 Thomas, a missionary to the Parthians/Medes/Hyrcanians (Iran) and Bactrians (Afghanistan); he was martyred by being speared in four separate locations. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the year 44 King Herod Agrippa I imprisoned and beheaded James the Greater, the first of the Apostles to die. By the first century AD, Eusebius had referred to Bishop Papias of Hierapolis as providing evidence to Matthews authorship of his gospel, stating that Matthew assembled the oracles in the Hebrew language, and each one gave his finest interpretation as best he could. The Gospel of Matthew was written in the Hebrew language, and it was published in Jerusalem, although Matthew fell asleep at Hierees, a village in the Parthia region, according to Hippolytus. Some say three years, others as little as one. Judas the betrayer was replaced with the apostle Matthais, who was elected by the apostles. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: As the Bible tells it, most knew more about mending nets than winning converts when Jesus said he would make them "fishers of men." The Greek historian Hippolytus writes that Andrew preached to the Scythians and Thracians before being crucified and buried in Patrae, a town in the Achaian province. As a result, he was chained to a cross that was hanging in an X shape rather than a T shape, as was customary. Although there is little evidence to back up the assertion, some people believe that James the Elder went to Spain, St. Thomas went to India, Saint Matthew went to Ethiopia and Saint Bartholomew to Armenia. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. In the year 65 AD, he was martyred in Beirut, Lebanon, where he was born. |::|, After Jesus' crucifixion the disciples were left rudderless and disorientated but his appearance to them and the intensely motivating events of Pentecost rallied their spirits. The word apostle is derived from the Greek apostolos, or messenger. The remainder were international missionaries who had left their home countriesnine of the 14 were foreign missionaries and church planters, which represented a significant proportion of the total. At death his Spirit went to the Father in heaven, and then returned to be clothed in the resurrection body, in which he appeared to the Questions or comments, e-mail ajhays98@yahoo.com, World Religions - The Gospels, Saints and Important Figures in Christianity, bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity, oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art. On the 29th of June in the year 67, he was crucified upside-down. Solicitation Disclosure Statement We know nothing of his death, but we do know that his sons continued the struggle against Rome, two were crucified and another claimed to be a Messiah. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. They were unremarkable, unexceptional, and hardworking guys with little or no social standing. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances of his death. The first was made up of those who came to hear Him speak or to be healed by Him whenever He entered a village or town. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], The paying of taxes may well have been a source of tension between the fishermen and the local individuals the Romans employed to perform the unenviable, but highly lucrative, job of collecting the taxes. Matthew 28, 19-20). courtesy of the Mormon Channel This is another narrative in which the Bible provides us with guidance. Of all the Apostles, Thomas represents most profoundly the missionary zeal associated with the rise of Christianitythe drive to travel to the ends of the known world to preach a new creed. |~| This was the big bang moment for Christianity, with the Apostles blasting out of Jerusalem and scattering across the known world." Make sure to check out the slideshow below to see some of the most iconic pieces of art depicting the Road to Damascus, which was a watershed point in the life of Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles, and his conversion to Christianity. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. It includes the Letters of Peter, the Gospels of Matthew and John, among other things. He was the son of Clopas and was laid to rest in the city of Jerusalem when he died. According to The Golden Legend, he was martyred in Persia about the year 65 AD. BibleAskTeam is dedicated to His service. After Jesus arose and came to them, they were different men. |~|, Thomas the Apostle went east, through what is now Syria and Iran and, historians believe, on down to southern India. The names of Jesus apostles have risen to the top of the list of the most popular male given names in the Western world. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31).Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? After many trials in Rome, he was sentenced to death by crucifixion. He stood at the foot of the Cross when Jesus committed the care of his mother Mary to him. The Gospel of Mark reports that when Jesus was arrested, All of them deserted him and fled (Mark 14:50). But Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the entire world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever seen, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. was an apostolic band of followers. Some of his relics are believed to be housed in Saint Peters Basilica in Rome, although this has not been confirmed. Required fields are marked *. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The remaining 11 original disciples that became Apostles were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); and 11) Simon Zelotes. Theory 3 states that he was a missionary who served in Africa and later England before being crucified about the year 74 AD. Because of his beliefs, even though John the Baptist was the only apostle who did not suffer martyrdom, the Roman Emperor Domitian, or maybe Nero, banished him to the island of Patmos. See Separate Article on ST. PETER factsanddetails.com. 12. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. Towards the close of Matthews Gospel, before describing Jesus ascension into Heaven, the evangelist portrays Jesus instructing his apostles to go throughout all the world and make disciples of all people (Cf. Your email address will not be published. Sources on what happened to Jesus followers include the following: Source1: Hippolytus of Rome (d. 236 AD) date of birth and death uncertain. The facts of Philips death appear to be in dispute among those who know him. Back then, Christian missionaries were not particularly well-liked by the general public. As an apostle one year after Christs ascension, Paul began his ministry in Jerusalem and traveled as far as Illyricum (Croatia), Italy, and Spain, teaching the Gospel for a total of 35 years. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. Andrew, like his brother Peter, did not believe that he was worthy of dying in the same way that Jesus had died. The Basilica of Saint Peter, located in the Vatican, was constructed on top of St. Peters grave. According to legend, when St. James first came ashore onto Spanish soil he stepped on a thorn which he took out with the help of an angel holding a lantern. They have traveled on foot, on horseback, in carriages and in donkey carts. World Religions edited by Geoffrey Parrinder (Facts on File Publications, New York); Encyclopedia of the Worlds Religions edited by R.C. Additionally, he preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, as well as in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified. 16:18), begged to be hanged upside down on the cross because he did not believe he was worthy to die in the same manner as his Lord. But those who became his disciples did not abandon his discipleship. After Christs death, James, the son of Zebedee, was appointed to lead the Christian church in Jerusalem. What day was Jesus crucified on? They claim that the three Gospels already mentioned came into the hands of everyone, including Christ himself, and that he accepted them and bore witness to their veracity; however, they claim that there was a lack of an account of the deeds performed by Christ at the beginning of his ministry in the three Gospels. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 2023 BGEA So does the absence of most of Jesuss closest disciples. His 12 disciples were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); 11) Simon Zelotes; and 12)Judas Iscariot. The Garden of Gethsemane was a place located on the Mount of Olives that Jesus often resorted to for prayer and communion with His Father. Peter, James the Elder and John are regarded as the Apostle inner circle. Pelagius dug and unearthed a perfumed body with a reattached head and a note attached to the body that read: "Santiago, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John, whom Herod beheaded in Jerusalem. As John writes from the island of Patmos in Greece, I John, your brother, who shares with you in Jesus the tribulation and the kingdom as well as the patient endurance, was on the island of Patmos because of Gods message and Jesus witness, according to the book of Revelation (Revelation 1:9). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 1 Billy Graham Parkway, Charlotte, NC 28201 About the same time Josephus tells us that James, the brother of Jesus at Jerusalem, has also been killed. It was a difficult existence. Around the year 260-341 AD, he lived. Paul, another apostle of Jesus, also stayed in Caesarea for a while. If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails.com, please contact me. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. In roughly 66 AD, during the Christian persecution under Emperor Nero, both Peter and Paul were killed in Rome, where they were buried together. Privacy After Jesuss death John was busy winning converts in Jerusalem. ", Ossuary of James determined to be a fraud. No one is sure why the scallop shell was chose as the symbol for St. James and his pilgrims. Instead you had this tiny, vulnerable, poor, often persecuted group of people who were on fire with something." Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. The twelve apostles were just regular guys who went to work every day to support their families. His relics are housed at the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is located in the heart of Rome. Andrew was scourged and then chained to a cross, rather than being nailed to it, in order for him to suffer for a longer period of time before dying. At Rome, some of his relics may be seen in the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is dedicated to the Holy Apostles. All in about the same two or three year period, so by the mid sixties the original first generation of leadership of the Christian movement has passed away and this is going to set the stage for an important shift that will occur within the next few years. The apostle Peter, who was called the rock upon which Christ built His Church (Matt. What did the disciples do after the resurrection? Changed. Galatians 1:13 depicts Paul as a nonbeliever, but the resurrection of Christ caused him to be persuaded to believe in Christ. Christians believe Matthew was killed by beheading at Nad-Davar, Ethiopia, some ten years later, between 60 and 70 A.D., according to tradition. The numerous pagans at Colchis are said to have beheaded him with an axe, resulting in his death being considered a martyrs death. The fact that they were both slain in Beirut in the same year, according to folklore, is part of the reason for this. According to the BBC: Nobody knows for sure just how long Jesus' ministry, teaching and travelling throughout the Holy Land, lasted. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. Not from without, but from within. Matthew appears to have been involved with the Jewish communities of Palestine for a long period of time. However, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas (who betrayed Jesus and then walked out and hung himself), who betrayed Jesus again and was crucified by Herod in 44 AD, and James the son of Zebedee (who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD) (Acts 12:2). During his time in Rome, he assisted in the formation of the Christian community before being killed in the Circus of Nero in 64 AD. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. Jesus commissioned His disciples to be His witnesses. They were also filled with fear for their own future. Some claim that his bones are currently resting in the cathedral of Compostela, which is located in northern Spain. They were not the type of people that you would have anticipated Jesus to send forth on his mission to bring the gospel to all of humanity. Thomas (also called Didymous and the doubter) was run through the body with a lance at Coromandel, in the east Indies. Travelling from village to village in Galilee and beyond to Jerusalem, they may have encountered bandits on solitary mountain tracks. Our second hypothesis predicts a less tranquil dying than our first hypothesis. The phenomena was reported by King Alfonso II of Asturias to the Pope, who endorsed the finding of St. James body as an inventio (the discovery of a tomb or relic after a miraculous revelation) which is similar to an apparition (miraculous vision) like the ones that took place at Lourdes and Ftima. WebWhen Jesus was put to death, therefore, they completely forgot what He had promised and were overcome with sorrow and discouragement and fear. For this purpose, most of Paul was executed by beheading. Old Masters from the De Verda collection colecciondeverda.blogspot.com ; Slightly more than half say they are walking for "religious reasons" and most are Spaniards or Germans. According to the Apostolic Voice and the Christian novel A Voice in the Wind, written by Francine Rivers, this information comes from two sources (a very good read). Professor L. Michael White told PBS: We don't know precisely what happened to either Peter or Paul. Photograph by Theodoor Rombouts, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons If youre familiar with any of the apostles deaths, its likely that youre familiar with Peters. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. After years of missionary activity in Armenia and India, Bartholomew also known as Nathanael is thought to have met his end by martyrdom in the year 70 A.D., following a similar path as Andrew. Since Matthew lived in such a remote part of Africa, and travelled to an area where few historians or Christians had gone before, there isnt much more information available. A somewhat different story is provided by National Geographic, which states that, according to mythology, Matthew was stabbed in the back by a swordsmansent by King Hertacus, after criticizing the kings morality.. Matthew's fellow disciples would have had to wrestle with difficult emotions when dealing with someone they would have been accustomed to treating with suspicion. Perhaps they hoped Jesus He was one of the 72 apostles who spoke in Jerusalem, and he died and was buried in the city. Some of Jesus's disciples were militant Jewish freedom fighters. How often do we doubt Gods Word and act as if it isnt true? Jesus recognized them as siblings. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to tradition. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. Simon bar Jonah (Simon bar Jonah): With the assistance of the Holy Spirit, the rock on which Christ formed His Church brought together 120 confused and disillusioned disciples of Jesus and within days had built a Church with a membership of more than 5,000 people. And with the sword, he assassinated Jamesthe brother of John. Later the chapel was ensconced inside a huge cathedral that was built up over the centuries. Text Sources: Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu Some stories merely state that he was martyred, while others claim that he was skinned alive and killed by a group of thugs. The Apostles spread Christianity from Jerusalem to Damascus, to Antioch, to Asia Minor, to Greece, and finally to Rome. WebThe disciples read the Scriptures, but did not see Jesus, even though the text shouts from beginning to end, Look to Jesus! While there are several myths and legends to choose from, it is impossible to be confident about any one of them. Pilgrims are often identified by a talisman or badge bearing a scallop shell, the coquille St. Jacque, or symbol of Saint James. He sees our complete potential in its fullest now, just as He does in the past. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the hands of men. After the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples shook up by His death and the miracles that followed tried to continue His work as much as they could. That Christianity grew, after such a brief inception, into the world religion we know to today is testimony to the power of the message Jesus preached. Another myth about one of his exploits is based on the conversion of a local doubting king, which has become rather popular in recent years. This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been authorized by the copyright owner. Many pilgrims claim the shell was first used by Charlemagne's armies but scholar it may have originated with a pre-Christian Venus cult of sexual gymnast who used to hold orgies at Stonehedge-like standing stone temples. He died as an elderly man in that place, from natural causes. The majority of legends indicate that Thomas died on 3 July AD 72 as a result of stab wounds inflicted by Hindu priests near Madras. He was then reburied in a Roman burial ground several miles inland. Dan Ketchum has been a professional writer since 2003, and his work has appeared in a variety of publications, both online and offline, including Word Riot, Bazooka Magazine, Anemone Sidecar, Trails, and other publications. But it is also due to a much simpler and often over-looked fact. Matthias was the victor, while Barsabus was the loser. According to popular belief, he was martyred, and his relics are today on display in the Basilica of St. Bartholomew on the Island, in Rome, Italy. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These places served as the foundations for the spread of Christianity. According to popular belief, James was the first apostle to be martyred. The word apostle is derived from Biblical Names Meaning: In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Arimathea is: A lion dead to the Lord. Foxes Book of Martyrs records the following about Matthew: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter nation he experienced martyrdom, being slaughtered with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs. DISCLAIMER: The details of these deaths are somewhat graphic, so be prepared for that. One reason is because they didnt understand what He was sayingbut didnt want to embarrass themselves by admitting it. It was also in that place where he was imprisoned. There must have been arguments, jealousies and in-fighting along the way but the disciples were held together by the power of their charismatic and determined leader. The Apostles are beloved not just because they were hand-picked by God Himself, but also because they are relevant to people of all backgrounds. As a result, the proconsul assassinated him in retaliation. According to one account, he was stoned to death by cannibals in Ethiopia (Georgia). But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of Jesus. Except for the fact that he was crucified in the year 80 AD, little is known about his exploits. Santiago de Compostela (in northwestern Spain), one of Europe's most enduring and famous pilgrimage destinations, became a major pilgrimage center after the discovery of the body of St. James in 810 in field not far from town. Herod was a jerk and a jerk he was. Today, around 100,000 pilgrims and tourist each year follow the same route on foot, on horseback, with donkeys and on bicycles. In the case of Paul, he claimed the title of apostle for himself, believing he had seen the Lord and received a spiritual commission from him. He is credited as preaching in a variety of locations according to various sources. He passed away in Jerusalem and was buried there at the age of 120 years. According to mythology, his ashes rest in the church of Amalfi, Italy, where he is commemorated. He is the resurrection and the life. They immediately abandoned their nets and followed Him. There is little evidence to back up this assertion other than a vague hint in Book of Acts. They spread the Good News because they knew it was true.And what is the Good News? This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. He was beaten and stoned until he died, and then he was killed with a club to the head, according to theory three. This was after the great fire, and the emperor Nero seemed to have wanted to blame the fire on a variety of groups in Rome such as Jews and Christians. At least, not from the standpoint of the typical individual, at any rate. Moses of Chorene stated in the fifth century that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia, according to tradition. This post is also accessible in the following languages: (Arabic) (Hindi) The names of the twelve disciples are listed in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619, and Luke 6:1316, according to the Bible. According to the fourth theory, as James was preaching on a wall, Jewish religious officials plotted to toss him off of it. Obtain some inspiration by reading 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart, which you may download and share with friends and family. According to tradition, Matthais accompanied Andrew to Syria, where he was put to death by burning. The synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) say that the Last Supper was the Passover meal and that Jesus was crucified after the Passover meal. By Billy Graham [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], They suffered great hardships and dangers in a region controlled by Roman authorities, who had a nasty habit of brutally snuffing out political rebellions and messianic movements. Matthew, Mark, and Luke), who is widely assumed to be Nathaniel (albeit he is only named by John), while the other Judas (Jude), the son of James, was most likely the one called Thaddeus, there is a snag in the story (cf. After the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples shook up by His death and the miracles that followed tried to continue His work as much as they could. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Yes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. We take it then for granted that four women are mentioned as being present at the crucifixion of the Lord.