In return, Jethro welcomed Moses into his home and gave him one of his daughters, *Zipporah, as a wife. Jethros association with his future son-in-law began shortly after Moses fled from Egypt in 1553 B.C.E. Parashat Shemot names some strong women without whom Moses would not havesurvived. Tragically, on February 25, 1991, Kelly died in a car . Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. [22][23] Another Druze shrine in Ein Qiniyye is the supposed burial place of Jethro's sister, Sit Shahwana.[24]. Jethro had seven daughters who served as his shepherdesses. Shifra (from the root ) means something along the lines of beauty/clarity but the root also gives us the noun shofar the horn that is blown to call to attention. Josephus in his Antiquities (1st Century) describes the women as Egyptian midwives who served the Hebrew women. His occasional series for BR will focus on characters in the Bible that do not occupy center stagethose who play supporting roles. Tending the family herd was reserved primarily for girls, and they continued this work until married at age fifteen or sixteen. I have seen how my people are suffering as slaves in Egypt, and I have heard them beg for my help because of the way they are being mistreated. vi. Moses would not have entreated an 80 year old man, Reuel (one who was in need of the strength and vigor to drive away desert dwelling Bedouins competing for water) to be a scout for Israel. The next morning, after a sleepless night, Ellen notices that Matt looks pale and sick. The name of the one was Gershom (for he said, "I have been a sojourner in a foreign land"), and the name of the other, Eliezer (for he said, "The God of my father was my help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh"). [7], The life story of Moses was popular in the humanistic circles of Florence because of the "Life of Moses", written by the Jewish author Philo in the 1st century. Page 405). BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. Life is honestly so hectic but I'm trying to get back into a normal writing pattern. For less than $5/mo. Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel. LONDON - 1955: Jethro's daughters, portrayed by Lisa Mitchell, Noelle WIlliams, Joanna Merlin, Pat Richard, Joyce Vanderven and Diane Hall, during the filming of "The Ten Commandments" by Cecil B. DeMille at studios in London, England. It must have been often because Jethro asked them why they were back home so soon. . Moses then took up living in Jethros household and eventually married his daughter Zipporah. Books: Read-Along, Moses God Aaron Ramses Amun Baka Dathan Hotep and Huy Jacob Jethro Jethro's daughters Joshua Kahma Miriam Nefretiri Neria Sheti I Shepherds The Angel of Death Tuya Tzipporah Yocheved, All I Ever Wanted (Reprise) Deliver Us I Will Get There Playing With the Big Boys Now The Plagues Through Heaven's Eyes When You Believe. Depending on the vowels we can either read the words as to the Hebrew midwives or as to the midwives of the Hebrew women (grammatical point whether there is a patach under the lamed and a dagesh in the mem or a chirik under the lamed and no dagesh). The second idea is that Reuel could be the father of the clan (or household) and the daughters of Jethro were, therefore, attributed to Reuel. Re-u-el, with the first syllable strong accented, is nearer to the true pronunciation. [18][19], Nabi Shuayb is the site recognized by Druze as the tomb of Shuayb. Nothing is said about a possible trip when they would have been brought back to Midian apart from the group led by Moses. The name Puah is likely also to mean to shine/beauty but neither of these names is easy to translate or to mine meaning from or even identity from. At the top right, in front of a strip of sky, stands a row of houses. Pearl is Jethro's mother. [20][21] Each year on 25 April, the Druze gather at the site in a holiday known as Ziyarat al-Nabi Shuayb to discuss community affairs and commemorate the anniversary of Jethro's death with singing, dancing and feasting. This well is where Moses met Zippora, Jethro's daughter. Nonetheless, the general impression of the man is that he is better than good; he is glorious. Abraham, Lot and Isaac moved about with very large herds. Regular or occasional unmannerly treatment of young women at the wells, and the heavy stone barricades sealing off some of the water sources certainly presented major difficulties for the shepherdess. 25 and Soah 43a, 1585 Ottoman expedition against the Druze, 1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus, "Judges 4 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre", http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=258&letter=J&search=Jethro#1035, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jethro_(biblical_figure)&oldid=1141358319, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 17:31. She is Peter Obi's sister. After her husband Machlon died without . Reuel means "friend of God." http://www.netours.com/content/view/252/72/. It is meant as a reproach for their ingratitude: Despite all the miracles that were performed for you, you have not believed enough to praise the Lord until Jethro did.. R. xxvii. She heroically saves Moses and her sons from a random attack from an angel by cutting off her son's foreskin; the explanation for this act is unclear. Thats an anachronism, if ever there was. He who said a women and her mother in law: they were Yocheved and Elisheva. (BT Sotah 11b). 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. Soundtrack: Official Soundtrack Nashville Inspirational "[26][27] According to Druze belief, Moses was allowed to wed Zipporah, the daughter of Jethro, after helping save his daughters and their flock from competing herdsmen. While we may know that the blood relatives of the baby are present, at this moment there is a formal adoption of the child into the Egyptian fold. So we have three names: Reuel, Jethro, and Hobab which all seem to refer to Moses' father-in-law, but becomes confused by the issue of Hobab seeming to be both Moses' father-in-law and the decendent of Reuel who we also posit is Moses' father-in-law! Their names are Ephorah (older), Ajolidoforah (middle), and Jethrodiadah (youngest). Tzipporah's sisters are minor characters in The Prince of Egypt. It is, however, generallyaccepted that he had seven names: "Reuel," "Jether," "Jethro," "Hobab," "Heber," "Keni" (comp. But the vowels of that text which could dramatically alter meaning were not agreed upon at that time. In Islam, Jethro is known as Shoaib, one of the prophets in the Qur'an. He's best known for winning a decisive battle against an invading Ammonite armyand for a foolish oath that cost his innocent daughter her life. Commenting on the size of nomadic herds, Borowski states, Herds can be very large, from 150,000 to 200,000 animals, and they are comprised of one species or are mixed.[5] The young nomadic women worked close to home. Jethro Tull, musician. Moses is said to have worked as a shepherd for Jethro for 40 years before returning to Egypt to lead the Hebrews to Canaan, the "promised land". 17Some shepherds tried to chase them away, but Moses came to their rescue and watered their animals. Now that we have decided that Reuel and Jethro are one-in-the-same: namely, Moses' father-in-law, we must determine how Hobab is related. Tzipporah's sisters Their wool well spun and woven was fine wool. His voice actor is Danny Glover while his singing was produced by Brian Stokes Mitchell. Not to be overly pedantic, but the same text that tells us there were 600,000 Jews at Sinai also tells us how it got that number: by counting males between the ages of 20 and 60. Shutterstock. And Leah's eyes were weak, but Rachel was beautiful of form and face. He is placed within the shelter or on the wings of the shekhina, Gods holy presence or glory. Required fields are marked *. Now Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, had taken Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her home, along with her two sons. For the view of him as a Prophet in Islam and among the Druze, see, Ex. "His Excellence/Posterity"; Arabic: , romanized:Yathron) was Moses' father-in-law, a Kenite shepherd and priest of Midian,[1] sometimes named as Reuel (or Raguel). In fact, Moses appears furious and half-naked in the center of the composition, while raging on the bodies of his rivals. Shifra and Puah, whose names describe beauty, are also women who radiate morality and who call us to arms, to fight for what is right. (Jethro) [from a root meaning more than enough; overflow]. A sheepherder decided when to move the herds and found suitable grazing. Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. The shepherds wanted to take advantage of the efforts of the young women to give their animals to drink, but the threatening intervention of the young Moses, sitting nearby, made them quit. 7; Mek., Yitro, 'Amale, 1; Tan., Shemot, 11; comp. Jethro responded to Moses review of Jehovahs mighty saving acts by blessing God and confessing: Now I do know that Jehovah is greater than all the other gods. He then offered up sacrifices to the true God. Jephthah was a leader in Israel during the time of the Judges. He also had five daughters. [1] Oded Borowski, Every Living Thing (1998), p. 45. At first glance, this verse seems to indicate Jethro was a Kenite. On gaining approval for this suggestion the sister calls the childs mother who agrees to nurse the child in exchange for money from the Pharaohs daughter. (Ex 3:1; Jg 1:16) Jethro is also called Reuel. However, it was not uncommon for an Arabian chief to have two or even more names, as is attested to by many inscriptions. [7], Last edited on 31 December 2022, at 17:44, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moses_Defends_Jethro%27s_Daughters&oldid=1130728719, This page was last edited on 31 December 2022, at 17:44. Sephora was a Midianite shepherd girl and the eldest daughter of Jethro, the sheik of Midian. Bodelian Library, Oxford, MS Bodley 2708, Folio 39VA good man? 2(B) There an angel of the Lord appeared to him from a burning bush. Moses : Drive back your goats until the sheep are watered. Ephorah is the tall sister who has fanlike hair and wears a cerise and teal sleeveless dress with gold lemon-slice-shaped earrings with a blue necklace and gold bangles. Sometime in the early 1990's, he created The Leroy Jethro Gibbs Scholarship Fund. Through them and through others like them we see that God is not just ours, but is a universal God with whom we Jews have a particular relationship (as other have a particular, and different relationship). It does not say how old he was when he left Egypt. Clearly the work of a shepherdess, though less extensive than that of a sheepherder, was important. It is in this context that Zipporah brings her son into the covenant with Yahweh and the side of holiness since the serpent was considered to be from the side of unholiness, referred to throughout the Zohar as the other side. Moses mission was to oppose Pharaoh and his oppressive policies and the first sign given was the defeat of Pharaohs magicians whose rods turned into dragons but were devoured by Aarons rod. Ephorah is the tall sister who has fanlike hair and wears a cerise and teal sleeveless dress with gold lemon-slice-shaped earrings with a blue necklace and gold bangles. Jethro (Heb. The estimate usually used is three million (including children, though). We meet the sister of this child who watches to see what will happen. ), The Holy Bible: CEV Giant Print Easy Reading Bible, Flex cover, The Holy Bible: CEV Your Young Christian's First Bible, Hardcover, CEV Your Young Christian's First Bible, with Deuterocanonical and Apocryphal Books, Hardcover. http://www.keyway.ca/htm2002/jethro.htm.]). In the Bible, Jethro, aka Reuel or Hobab, was in the Old Testament, a priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge. For when the whole world heard of the might of the Blessed Holy One, they trembled, and all of them looked toward Jethro, who was wise and the ordained chief of all false gods of the world. On the other hand, this is the Hebrew for "brother-in-law":it sounds like this:n. In the KJV translation of Judges 4:11, a man named Hobab appears as Moses' father-in-law, while Numbers 10:29 makes him "the son of Raguel [Reuel] the Midianite, Moses' father in law". The Bible never mentions their names, only the names of their Object name: 56008058DI_DCR034893002. 16 the seven daughters of Jethro, the priest of Midian,[ a] came up to water their father's sheep and goats. [7], In the painting, however, there is the presence of different artists that aren't the original artist himself, perhaps they were necessary to complete unfinished areas, or perhaps they make this a copy of a lost original by Rosso. I focus on Jethro in my book from 2006: Early Jewish and Christian Memories of Moses Wives: Exogamist Marriage and Ethnic Identity (Edwin Mellen Press). From this interpretation emerged all the midrashim and commentary (and Masoretic vocalisation) that Shifra and Puah were both Hebrew women and of the family of Moses. The Biblical manuscripts are some of the most reliable ancient texts that are in existence. August 2, 2013 hal Ketchums daughters names are; Sarah,Rosie,Ruby and Sophia What are the names of Bruce and Kris Jenners daughters? sons born to them. He had the knowledge and experience to build and handle herds numbering many thousands of animals. I'll go over and see why the bush isn't burning up., 4When the Lord saw Moses coming near, he called him by name from the bush, and Moses answered, Here I am., 5God replied, Don't come any closer. The practical and very timely lesson that our sages draw from this story: When a man comes and asks to be converted, we should not send him away. There is no sense that either they or Pharaoh are doing anything other than seeing the Hebrew women as other than, and less than them the Egyptians. So why was the agency of two righteous gentile women erased in this way? The correlation simply does not ring true. Jethro is first mentioned in the Bible in Exodus 2:16 where he is described as "a priest of Midian." He is also referred to as Reuel (verse 18), which could indicate the equivalent of a last name. by abundant, As you were reading Exodus 2 and 3 you may have noticed something that appears to be a discrepancy in the naming of Moses' father-in-law. What was the source of the pre-Abrahamic genealogies in the Genesis scrolls? Background information . One night, Shannon and Kelly were being driven by an NCIS agent responsible for looking after them. In Islam he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet who was sent to the city of Midian. 3 Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the backside of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb. Although known collectively as Zelophehad's daughters, each was a woman in her own right. Jethro, also called Reuel, or Hobab, in the Old Testament, priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge after he killed an Egyptian and whose daughter Moses married (Exodus 3:1). He determined which animals to slaughter and sell. Some believe Midian is within the Sinai Peninsula. 17 Some shepherds tried to chase them away, but Moses came to their rescue and watered their animals. Perhaps Reuel is the grandfather head of the clan, Jethro is the father of Zipporah and technically the father-inlaw of Moses, and Hobab is the brother-in-law of Moses, Jethro's son.