Moreover, its land area grew flax, hemp, and rye. At first, Penn decided to name the territory New Wales. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. published on 01 June 2022. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. The colonys known cities included Philadelphia, Lancaster, and York. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and balanced winters, farming and agriculture easily flourished in Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. However, a Welsh member of Englands Privy Council disagreed, so Penn called it Sylvania, a Latin word that means woods. ), Newspapers in foreign languages and mutual aid networks sprouted as more immigrants moved into Pennsylvania. Milton ended his formal education in 1871 and worked with a printer before starting an apprenticeship with Joseph R. Royer, a confectioner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Colonial Pennsylvania (PA) was rich in Natural Resources. What kind of crops did the colonists grow? Today, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are the major air hubs, and Allentown (Lehigh Valley), Erie, Harrisburg, and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton have smaller international airports. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". William Penn, a Quaker, established the Province of Pennsylvania . This Quaker is William Penn. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. Anger over this action helped lead to the Revolutionary War, which started in 1775. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted friends in the New World and asked the King to grant him land in the territory between the province of Maryland and the province of New York. Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. By 1768, all of present Pennsylvania except the northwestern third was purchased. In terms of resources, the New York Colony had enough agricultural land, coal, forestry, furs, and iron ore. Immediately, Penn sent his cousin William Markham to the territory to take control of it and be its governor. The Mackinac Bridge, which connects Michigans upper peninsula to the rest of the state, spans five read more, Philadelphia, a city in Pennsylvania whose name means City of Brotherly Love, was originally settled by Native American tribes, particularly the Lenape hunter gatherers, around 8000 B.C. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. The Union won the battle, marking a turning point toward eventual victory in the war. Native American tribes including the Lenape, Susquehannocks, Erie, Seneca, and Oneida, lived on the land thats now Pennsylvania thousands of years later. Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. Maximum production was reached in 1918, when nearly 200 million tons of coal were mined. These can be sold back in England. Southern Colonies. The crops grown here are corn, wheat, rye, hemp, and flax. It can be divided into two geographical regions. A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fieldsIn 1682 William Penn (1644 - 1718) lands at New Castle, Delaware. The general geography of the Middle Colonies had a mix of the New England and Southern features but had fertile soil and land that was suited to farmingClimate: The Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and mild winters that were suited to farming and agricultureReligion: Not dominated by a specific religion which gave way to religious freedom for Quakers, Catholics, Lutherans, Jews and others. In 1903, the Boston Americans and Pittsburgh Pirates competed against each other in the first official World Series of Major League Baseball at Exposition Park in Pittsburgh. Precipitation was ample throughout the year, with rain in the spring and summer and about one to four months of snow in the winter. The natural resources found in the New England Colonies included: fish, whales, trees, and furs. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, coal, bricks, apples, beer and wine, textiles, rope, furs and shipbuilding. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. Caused by a series of system malfunctions and human errors, the plants nuclear reactor core partially melted, and thousands of residents were evacuated or fled the area, fearing exposure to radiation. How do you tell if chicken is molting or has mites? Peopling Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania, in particular, was known for its large mature forests, after all, it is Penn's Woods. Today, the Hershey name decorates numerous buildings in the town known for its chocolate factory, hotel and theme park as well as its community and cultural and educational institutions. Inspiring stewardship across this vast region supports recreation, business, tourism, learning, and a thriving natural resource for all . Religion: Religion did not have a large influence on the daily lives of southern colonists. We sell crops to the other coastal colonies down south where land is less fertile and in return, the give us fur, wood, lumber, and occasionally slaves. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. In the 20th century, Pennsylvanias highway system was created in three stages: the establishment of the state road system, the creation of east-west and north-south U.S. highways (aided by federal funds), and the development of the interstate system. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. The city was the worlds largest and most varied manufacturer of textile weaving including Weavers at the Quaker Lace Company, the Pennsylvania Woven Carpet Mills and the New Glen Echo Mills. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. 7 What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? The land can be divided into six regions. The Pennsylvania Colony was named by King Charles II after William Penn's father Admiral Sir William Penn, and the Latin word meaning woodland - Sylvania. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The 13 Colonies of America. At the time, King Charles II of England owed Admiral Sir William Penn $80,000. In 1683, the second Frame of Government was approved by the assembly. Wild bees, which include native and naturalized bees, pollinate a variety of crops, including apples, pears, nuts, strawberries, tomatoes, peppers, blueberries, squash, and melons. Pennsylvania has been a leader in the production of oil and natural gas, dating back to the worlds first oil well, drilled by Col. Edwin Drake near Titusville, Venango County in 1859. New read more, One of the 13 original colonies, Virginia was the first part of the country permanently settled by the English, who established Jamestown on the banks of the James River in 1607. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. During meals, everyone in a household, including the servants, shared a single table. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. It does not store any personal data. However there was still religious freedom for other beliefs. Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, cattle, dairy), Manufacturing (textiles, papermaking, shipbuilding) Major Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York. In 1688, the first written protest against enslavement in North America was created and signed by the Quakers in Germantown. Orchards and vineyards exist along the shore of Lake Erie in the state's far northwest. Small iron ore deposits provided the basis of early iron furnaces, but the major deposits of iron ore that were located in Cornwall and Morgantown have since been abandoned. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. It was also recognized for famous landmarks such as the Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, Gettysburg, and Valley Forge. Wealthy farmers grew cash crops and raised livestock. West of the Atlantic Coastal Plain is the Piedmont Province, with rolling hills, ridges, tower-shaped rocks, caves, and sinkholes. The farmers in the south were divided into two groups: There were owners of large farms and plantation, who owned hundreds of acres of land. During the late 1800s, Philadelphia was the leader in industrial production, especially in manufacturing. Like the grain, these products were used in the colonies as well as shipped to England. Some of the prominent industries of the colony were in the textiles, shipbuilding, paper manufacturing, and printing sectors. All rights reserved. Textile products were spun and woven mainly in the home, though factory production was not unknown. The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. This made them have a good start on life. Sawmills and gristmills were usually the first to appear, using the power of the numerous streams. Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. Swedes and Finns continued to arrive and settle in what would become Pennsylvania. Livestock The colonials brought over domesticated animals from Europe that could be raised as livestock for meat. This made them have a good start on life. 2 What natural resource was discovered in Pennsylvania in the 1850s? Have students read the selections below from the document The Frame of the Government of the Province of Pennsylvania in America, 1682 on the EDSITEment-reviewed Avalon website.The Frame that Penn wrote in 1682 should introduce students to the ideas and ideals behind the founding of Pennsylvania and moreover, his efforts to create a successful colony. Not ready to purchase a subscription? Arts and crafts, as well as home manufactures, grew rapidly. It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1681 by William Penn, a Quaker convert who converted a debt owed to his family by the king into a charter for a proprietary colony. What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? But many black Pennsylvanians were in bondage long after that. Then write a 350 word report on the history of the colony. In the American Civil War (1861-1865), Pennsylvania was the site of the Battle of Gettysburg in which Union General George Meade defeated Confederate General Robert E. Lee, bringing an end to the Confederacys Northern invasion, as well as Lincolns famous Gettysburg Address. The Middle Colonies were the big food producing region that included corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Bituminous coal beds are located in portions of 33 Pennsylvania counties and constitute more than one-fourth of the states total area. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. Parts of Georgia are situated along the Mississippi River, while other parts of the state border the Atlantic Ocean. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. This lecture is a brief introduction to the early history of the Pennsylvania Colony. First of all, the Pennsylvania colony was founded by a Quaker. This state is officially a commonwealth, an old term that refers to the "common weal" or well-being of the public. Factories produced iron goods, paper, and textiles. In 1682, William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania on a ship called the "Welcome." Click to download the free sample version, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Pennsylvania was an early leader in air transportation. All rights reserved. . This is a combination of the Latin word ' Sylvania ' meaning woodland together with Penn, Fast Facts about the Pennsylvania ColonyYear Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia, Major Towns / Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York, Geography: Mountains, coastal plain and plateau areas to Lake Erie lowlands. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. The New England Province is northeast of the Piedmont Province, and contains steeply sloped hills and ridges. Humid continental climates have four seasons: winter, spring, summer and fall and exhibit large seasonal temperature contrasts with hot summers and cold winters. The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1682 by William Penn and other colonists. The farms usually covered 50 to 150 acres, with a house, barn, yard, and fields. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships the colony had to overcome . Numerous key battles and events of the war occurred in the colony, including the crossing of the Delaware River, the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown, and the winter encampment at Valley Forge. William Penn initially requested his land grant be named Sylvania, from the Latin for woods. Charles II instead named it Pennsylvania, after Penns father, causing Penn to worry that settlers would believe he named it after himself. Throughout the 19th century, the U.S. government relocated Indian tribes from the southeastern United States to the area, and by 1900 over 30 Indian tribes had been moved to what read more, One of the original 13 colonies and one of the six New England states, Massachusetts (officially called a commonwealth) is perhaps best known for being the landing place of the Mayflower and the Pilgrims. The home state of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other founding fathers, Virginia played an read more, The United States seized the land that comprises Oklahoma as part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. This territory was then surrendered to the Dutch in 1655 when Peter Stuyvesant sent a large force to invade. The reason that King George II gave William Penn such a large area in the New World was because he owed William's father a large amount of money. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. In 1875, Pittsburgh businessman Henry J. Heinz started a food processing business that mass-produced horseradish, ketchup, pickles, relish, and vinegar of a consistently high quality - all made from grain, fruits, and vegetables grown in Pennsylvania. 10 What natural resources are in Pennsylvania? Responsible for many civic improvements, Franklin founded the Library Company of Philadelphia in 1731 and organized the Union Fire Company in 1736. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. To make back the money, they taxed the colonistssomething many people didnt think was fair. On March 4, 1681, King Charles signed the Charter of Pennsylvania, and it was officially proclaimed on April 2. In areas of Pennsylvania, wild bees already provide the majority of pollination for some summer vegetable crops. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. The moment that Pennsylvania abolished slavery came at a time of transitions. Limestone, used for cement and roadbeds, and natural gas are other important mined products in the state. Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. 2 What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Pennsylvania Colony across 21 in-depth pages. The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. To find out more, see our cookie policy. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. Also, the Natives are willing to trade their furs and jewelry for crops. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Economics in the colonies: Colonial economies developed based on each colony's environment. Pennsylvanias capital, Philadelphia, was the site of the first and second Continental Congresses in 1774 and 1775, the latter of which produced the Declaration of Independence, sparking the American Revolution. Because Penns colony offered settlers religious freedom, it attracted people of other denominations. On September 18, 1777, fearing that the approaching British army would seize and melt the Liberty Bell for ammunition, 200 cavalrymen transported the iconic symbol of freedom by caravan from the Philadelphia State House to the basement of the Zion Reformed Church in Allentown, where it remained until the British finally left in June of 1778. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. Its a heavily forested area that includes Allegheny National Forest and the Pocono and Catskill Mountains. These resources made the colony very prosperous. Although overall employment in manufacturing had declined, the value of manufactured products continued to make a significant contribution to the states revenue. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. C. The colony's location at the mouth of the Hudson River was a valuable port for colonial trade. Golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and redheaded woodpeckers fly overhead, while reptiles such as eastern spiny softshell turtles, northern coal skinks, and venomous eastern Massasaugua rattlesnakes creep and slither on land. Most of the colonial towns were situated near the ocean or a river which was a great source of food. The number of people working in finance, insurance, and real estate grew rapidly during the 20th century, particularly in the banking and insurance fields. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? What important factor contribute to where resources were located in the thirteen colonies? Sign Me Up. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, textiles, furs and shipbuilding Flax and hemp farms were established in the Middle Colonies furthering the textiles industryThe Colony became a state on December 12, 1787. It then became the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and one of America's first 13 states. The relationship between natives and settlers soured over the years as a result of miscommunication, an increase in the number of English colonizers coming to Pennsylvania, outward land expansion, disease and, most notably, a transfer of power. New Jerseyis located in the heart of the bustling Atlantic corridor, nestled between New York and Pennsylvania, and it has the highest population density of any state. Mining: Pennsylvania is a leading coal-producing state and is the only state mining anthracite coal. 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The Southern colonists had a mixture of religions including Baptists and Anglicans. (2020, August 28). what natural resources the colony was known for hardships . Not long after, he sold the Lancaster Caramel Company to focus on making chocolate andbroke ground on the first Hershey chocolate factory in his hometown in Derry Township, Pennsylvania.