Have a story tip? During the first quarter of the twentieth century, irrigation systems and dry farming techniques allowed Palmdale to flourish as an agricultural community known for its alfalfa, apples, and pears. Ingraham, C., 2018, Every one of Americas 57,636 wind turbines, mapped: The Washington Post, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2018/05/11/every-one-of-americas-57636-wind-turbines-mapped/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.5369aec6e3df. Antelope Valley is a (n) basin with approximately 3866 wells, of which approximately 301 are water supply wells. LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION IN LANCASTER, CA. Born in 1922 in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, Frances and her family-father Frank, mother Ethel, and sisters Mary Jane and Virginia-moved to southern California in 1926. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library, 52-Mule team used in the construction of the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct across the west side of the Antelope Valley, 1908 We partner with various organizations, groups, and businesses to create a community collaborative where we can promote health and wellness to our children, adults, seniors, and individuals of our community. a: Two largest cities in the Antelope Valley, Lancaster(2020 population of 158,627) and Palmdale(2020 population of156,299) both have housing options for any income level. Before 1990, most of California's population growth came from migration, primarily from the rest of the United States. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Gillwyn Hotel, which became the Western Hotel and was used as Lancasters first high school, c. 1880s [19], The Antelope Valley was formerly served by a county hospital, High Desert Hospital, which was converted into an urgent care clinic in 2003 due to the county's budget problems. Hyundai, 2005, Hyundai and Kia Celebrate Grand Opening of a New $60 Million California-Based Proving Ground: Hyundai Media Center, accessed February 11, 2019, athttps://www.hyundainews.com/en-us/releases/380. Spanning over 106 miles, Palmdale has a population density of 1,645 people per square mile. Both abandoned communities blended into Palmdale, so-named in 1899, when residents jointly relocated to a new site near the Southern Pacific railroad station and the stagecoach line between San Francisco and New Orleans. The citys population grew by 29.7%to 228,673 peoplesince 2010, nearly twice as much as the 16.7% population increase between 2000 and 2010. Lancaster was controlled politically by Los Angeles County until 1977, when it was incorporated as a city. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. The average annual household income in Northwest Antelope Valley is $100,527, while the median household income sits at $84,674 per year. The world's largest technical society dedicated to the global aerospace profession. Kitanemuk, Serrano, and Tataviam. dwelling units and population actually assumes an 80 percent buildout in community areas and a 50 percent buildout on private lands outside . Stallworth, Leo "University of Antelope Valley pays employers for jobs" (c)KABC-TV/DT. In recent decades, the valley has become a bedroom community to the Greater Los Angeles area. Settle quoted Antelope Valley pioneer John D. Covington (1867-1949): . [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Lancaster Boulevard, looking east from Cedar Avenue, 1950s The Antelope Valley is located in northern Los Angeles County, California, and the southeast portion of Kern County, California, and constitutes the western tip of the Mojave Desert. All stakeholders agree the estuary is in trouble and requires long-term solutions to ensure reliable, quality water supplies and a healthy ecosystem."[5]. Cattle ranching was especially important in the region between 1886 and 1910, though it was hurt by the drought between 1894 and 1904. Human water use in the Antelope Valley depends mainly on pumping of groundwater from the valley's aquifers and on importing additional water from the California Aqueduct. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Drawing showing a birds-eye view of the Antelope Valley, c. 1880 Front Page (below the fold) 6/14/13 Determining population density of our Valley. For seven years starting in 1926, a young Judy Garland-then still Frances Baby Gumm-lived in Lancaster and honed her skills as a child singer, dancer, and entertainer before going on to become one of Lancasters most famous residents. More is known about these people than about those that came before them. Historic photographs of the Antelope Valley can be found in a number of locations. [3] Unusually heavy snows in both the mountains and the valley floor drove the antelope toward their normal feeding grounds in the eastern part of the valley. Only a few succeeded, and then only for short periods. As these settlements became more advanced toward the end of the period, a complex religious life began to emerge as well. Hunting itself also changed considerably during this period. Over time, many cultural groups have passed through the Valley and left their mark. International migration drove US population growth (1) Homeless numbers on pace with 2020 count (1) Europeans, mainly of German and Swiss descent, first descended upon the area in 1886, naming the village "Palmenthal." A trade route in the Antelope Valley had already existed for an estimated 11,000 years for Native Americans traveling from New Mexico and Arizona to California's coast. Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center. North Antelope Valley CCD, Los Angeles County, CA. You must save to a removable storage device (such as a USB drive) since your work will not be saved to the laptop beyond your current checkout. 4,550 population in 2000, according to the U.S. Census; 441.98 square miles; Gold rushers soon flocked to the canyon and took an estimated $100,000 of gold from the region before heading north to the more exciting discovery at Sutters Mill. Among those working part-time, it was 14.08%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 22.49%. The sunbaked, high desert cities of Lancaster and Palmdale split along Avenue M but nearly indistinguishable have undergone dramatic growth and demographic change in recent decades. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Avenue S area in old Palmdale, 1890-1895 Checkout or place a hold on a Citizenship-in-a-Bagtoolkit. Over the past twelve to thirteen thousand years, various peoples have lived or traveled through the Antelope Valley in California's western Mojave Desert. This multi-lane freeway provided fast and convenient access to and from the Los Angeles area and led to the Antelope Valley's most significant period of growth and development. The person credited with formally developing the town is Moses Langley Wicks, who in 1884bought property from the railroad for $2.50 per acre, mapped out a town with streets and lots, and by September was advertising 160-acre tracts of land for $6 an acre. However, in a more sustained fashionmining helped valley residents survive the drought between 1894 and the Great Depression of the 1930s, though desert mining imposed numerous hardships that included high equipment costs, broken-down wagons, temperatures that swung between bone-chilling winters and scorching summers, fatal mine shaft accidents, a shortage of lumber for buildings and fuel for fires, looting in camps and supply stations, and lack of water. In 2009, Palmdale became a charter city. Several developments were integral to the valleys growth starting in the mid-1800s, including gold mining in the Kerns and Owens rivers; cattle ranching; the start of a Butterfield stagecoach route in 1858; construction of the Los Angeles-to-San Francisco telegraph line in 1860; completion of the Southern Pacific Railroad line in 1876; and ample rainfall during the 1880s and early 1890s, which attracted many farmers. During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, most native groups remaining in the Antelope Valley simply faded into the European culture growing up around them. a population of over 500,000 people call the Antelope Valley home. You dont need internet access - all the books are pre-loaded onto the Kindle so you are ready to read. Great! According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), "A deliberate . The aircraft (now called aerospace) industry took hold in the valley at Plant 42 in 1952. Later, a better wagon road, the Stockton Los Angeles Road route to Tejon Pass, followed in 1854. Edwards Air Force Base began in 1933 as Muroc Air Force Base, a remote bombing range built at Muroc Dry Lake. Common game species in the Antelope Valley include mule deer and mountain quail. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Construction of Sheas Castle, 1925 4. The rail service linking the valley to the Central Valley and Los Angeles started its first large influx of white settlers, and farms and towns soon sprouted on the valley floor. The only one of the three to escape a mob lynching, Vasquez opted to live a life of crime rather than obey mainstream laws. Although there are no stage stations in the Antelope Valley, almost any old building in our area might be touted as a Butterfield Stage station, even though miles from the actual route. Hispanics are the next-largest group, followed by African Americans and Asian Americans. Weve got other supplemental sources that will add to our localaquifer supplies, he said. The aerospace industry became the city's top employment source and has remained as such ever since. The poverty rate among those that worked full-time for the past 12 months was 3.4%. (AVEK) 2010 Urban Water Management Plan - Antelope Valley East . It had one of the countrys first Montessori schools; it was renowned for the production and sale of high-quality food and other items; it was where the national socialist paperThe American Vanguardmoved its headquarters; it hosted a fertile intellectual and cultural climate, replete with orchestras and theater groups; it set up satellite colonies in Gila, New Mexico, and Fremont, Texas; and its innovative social services-including low-cost housing, Social Security, minimum-wage pay, and universal health care-were decades ahead of their time. The movie actor John Wayne-born in Winterset, Iowa, in 1907 as Marion Morrison-spent about two years of his childhood on a farm near Lancaster. Other common species in the Antelope Valley include the golden-mantled ground squirrel, Beechey ground squirrel, red-tailed hawk, Cooper's hawk, Stellar's jay, leopard frog, and rattlesnake[citation needed]. Though communities such as Littlerock have retained their agricultural character, the Antelope Valley has undergone tremendous change and growth in the second half of the twentieth century with a shift from agriculture to defense and aerospace development. More information about Lancaster can be found in the following sources: Palmdale, located approximately 60 miles northeast of Los Angeles, is the offspring of long-defunct Antelope Valley communities Palmenthal and Harold. [Courtesy of the Antelope Valley Indian Museum], Crate label from the Blum Ranch, c. 1950s Hundreds of years ago, however, the landscape of the Antelope Valley was very different. Urban Growth. 20. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. The Valencia development formerly known asNewhall Ranch, a 22,000-home FivePoint Valenciacommunity near Six Flags Magic Mountainthat iscurrentlyunder construction, will add three new schoolsto the Newhall School District, according to JeffPelzel, the districts superintendent.