[i] Tindale, N.B. Early explorers had no English names for many of the species that occur in the south-west of WA. Come along and meet us as we share our story, the first story of Aboriginal Perth. Hello everyone. If youre a member of the public looking performers who can provide this service in your area, contact SWALSC. Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. It was known as the Mandura (Mandurah derives its name from this activity) which was a type of fair or meeting place where goods or presents were exchanged amongst the Noongar in the south-west during the Bunuru or summer season. The territory of the Noongar people was the triangle of Western Australia's southwest extending from the Geraldton district south to Cape Leeuwin, continuing southeast almost to Esperance and . All images copyright their respective owners. An early colonial also observed and recorded our Noongar tradition: I have reason to believe that their [Nyungar] history and geography are handed down from generation to generation orally. Robert Menli Lyon, 1833. Coming home. In the past, as Kevin Fitzgerald said, a fly lizard was put on a childs tongue for them to learn how to pronounce Noongar language. While Noongar is identified as a single language, there are several ways of pronouncing it, which is reflected in the spelling: Noongar, Nyungar, Nyoongar, Nyoongah, Nyungah, Nyugah, Yungar and Noonga. Digital content Australian Broadcasting Corporation (except where otherwise indicated). An Acknowledgement of Country is an opportunity for anyone to show respect for Traditional Owners and the continuing connection of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to Country. P.J. The wonna was fired for hardness and was used for digging, killing animals and fighting with other women. So whenever we come back now my cousin died the other day so we come back here, bring his spirit home because this is where he belong here. It indicates only the general location of larger groupings of people which may include smaller groups such as clans, dialects or individual languages in a group. You would have, uh, Point Walter. It displays the following statement; Reconciliation Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognises their continuing connection to land, waters and community. This contains an assemblage of the word lists gathered by Europeans in the early years of the colony, and described above, as well as work from Curr, Bates and Hassell. The major cities and towns within the Whajuk region include Perth, Fremantle, Joondalup, Armadale, Toodyay, Wundowie, Bullsbrook and Chidlow. Williams believes that if you live on Noongar country, you . We look forward to welcoming you to Wadjemup / Rottnest Island soon. The Nyoongar calendar includes six seasons. Perth: West Australian Museum, 1989, p.18, [v] George Fletcher Moore, A Descriptive Vocabulary of the Language in Common Use Amongst the Aborigines of Western Australia (London: Orr, 1842), http://books.google.com.au/books?id=1e8UAAAAYAAJ&dq=George%20Fletcher%20Moore&pg=PR1#v=onepage&q&f=false,p.68, [vi] Despatch from Hutt to Marquis of Normanby, 11 February 1840 with enclosure, British Parliamentary Papers, Papers relating to Aborigines, Australian Colonies, 1844, Colonies, Australia, Volume 8, Shannon University Press, 1968, pp.372-3, [vii] Bates, D. Aboriginal Perth: Bibbulmun Biographies and Legends. The South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council are producing posters in Noongar language. You can apply for membership here. Whadjuk Country. The journal of Mary Ann Friend, Why the Swan River? Whadjuk is situated south of Yued and north of the Pinjarup dialectal groups. I used to listen to those stories and I remember [grandmother Yurleen Garlett] telling one of her nephews a story that happened there. A Nyoongar Wordlist from the South West of Western Australia. Arranging a Welcome to Country ceremony, which acknowledges the traditional custodians of the land, shows respect for Aboriginal people. Find out more about our commitment to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community. Hello, welcome to my home country Trade took place before the settlers actually came to this country. So, as you know, the 'ma' part, the hand, and the general rule of thumb there is if it's like that, it's taking, so you've gotta be careful. It's safe for everyone to cross, women and children. Boola Katitjin is located on the traditional lands of the Whadjuk Noongar People. Wandju, wandju, nidja Noongar Boodja. Pibelmun Noongar would trade local goods such as: Booka/Boka/Bwoka: yongka (kangaroo) skin garment made from several skins of the female kangaroo and used for warmth and protection from the rain in winter. Burdun: a light, straight spear made from the mungurn (swamp wattle) collected from the local swamps. Choota: A possum or kangaroo skin bag used by the women to carry children or food collected while travelling between campsites. Gidgee-borryl: the dreaded quartz edged spear which in post-settlement times was glass tipped. This was orchestrated by the government of the day to abolish Noongar language and identity. 6. In a dispatch of British Parliamentary papers from Western Australia in 1840, Hutt wrote it is only an act of fair justice to the first inhabitants or discoverers of any spot, to retain the name that they may have conferred upon it.[vi]. [xiii] The efforts of others who were conversant, and in some cases, fluent in local Noongar language, such as Brady, Hutt, Armstrong, Symmons and Bussell of Vasse, are acknowledged in many of the published works. But what are the differences, who can provide one, and which words should you use? The Principal is seeking to appoint a Contractor to undertake construction of landscape, playground, electrical and irrigation works at Mary Carroll Park, Gosnells. Alinta. Noongar names provide significant information about that place: Wadjemup is the place where the spirits go; Gabbi Darbal means estuary, the place where salt and freshwaters mix and Kinjarling is place where it rains a lot.[vii]. Balap kaartdijin. It can be given by both non-Indigenous people and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Noonak moorditj, noonook ngaangk yira. We pray that our imprint on this earth may bear the marks of reverence for this fragile planet and for each other as we journey together on the path towards reconciliation. Explore true natural beauty with spectacular flora and unique wildlife. The diary of Augustus Gilbert. In Noongar language, Fremantle, Rottnest, Perth and Albany are known as Walyalup, Wadjemup, Gabbi Darbal and Kinjarling. I talk now. They had come to trade and they brought some medicine and some fire. respect to the traditional custodians of the land, the Whadjuk people of the Noongar nation and their Elders past and present. their wisdom and advice in our teaching and cultural knowledge activities. Please contact the City on 1300 MYFREO for a list of Whadjuk Traditional Owners. The story of the Charnok Woman is particularly important to Joondalup. Sign up for inspiration straight to your inbox. Kaya (Hello). That was, like, along the river. Adopted into the local English language are also many Noongar plant and animal names: Marri, Karri, Jarrah, Quenda (Bandicoot), Quokka and Jilgie. Whadjuk People is also the name of the registeredNative Title claim 2011. A lot of the Nyungar history and culture have come from word of mouth from our Nyungar elders.Craig McVee in van den Berg, Collard, Harben and Byrne, Nyungar Tourism in the South West of Western Australia, Murdoch University, 2005. Respect . and Gioia, P. Species Richness and Endemism in the Western Australian Flora. Welcome to country From Wednesday 1 March 2023, Stay Rottnest will no longer accept in-person bookings. All the others would cross at Matagarup the Causeway mark, um, means the water only comes up to your knees. Goonininup: A Site Complex on the Southern Side of Mount Eliza: An Historical Perspective of Land Use and Associations in the Old Swan Brewery Area. Aborigines of Australia. https://www.ufc.com/video/ufc-284-athletes-experience-welcome-country-ceremony-perth, UFC 284 Athletes Experience Welcome To Country Ceremony In Perth, Viviane Arajo Fight Week Interview | UFC 285, What It's Like To Fight Jon Jones? A maam (man) calls his yok koorta. Similar to a Welcome to Country, an Acknowledgement of Country is generally offered at the beginning of a meeting, speech or formal occasion. A Whadjuk Noongar contact database of businesses is created and these partnerships are acknowledged formally. It wasnt swear words I was using. We acknowledge that Murdoch University is situated on the lands of the Whadjuk and Binjareb Noongar people. The Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education and Batchelor Press have been working towards revitalising Noongar language. Contact us. Pinjarup Noongar would trade the following items at the Mandura: Burdun: a light gidgee, highly prized for the elasticity of the timber. Durda-dyer: a skin of a dingo tail, worn on the upper part of the forehead as an ornament. Ngow-er: a small tuft of feathers tied to a stick and worn in the hair for ornamentation. Niggara: a human hair girdle worn around the waist. Acknowledgements are often made at the start of an event such as a meeting, speech or formal occasion. It is the belief that everything is connected, the past, the present, the people, the land, the sea and all of its plants and animals; it is holistic and all-encompassing. Dyarlgarro Beeliar is known as the Canning River and Derbal Yiragan, the Perth estuary waters. We come here to this place here, Minningup, the Collie River, to share the story of this area or what makes it so special. Nyoongar calendar. Noongar dialects have changed over time, incorporating and mixing with English. 7. We dont want any heathens in this school. Not to the cemetery where they are buried but here because their spirits are in this water. The future of learning and teaching is here, Security, Terrorism & Counterterrorism online, Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) requirements, Keep Carnabys Flying Ngoolarks Forever, The political economy of governance reform, Marine and Freshwater Research Laboratory, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commitment, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Talent Register, Find out more about our world-leading research, See how you could benefit from collaborating with us, Welcome to Country Acknowledgement of Country (PDF), Welcome to Country and Acknowledgement of Country protocols, Noongar Protocols for Welcome to Country (PDF), TEQSA ID: PRV12163 (Australian University), South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council . While visitors were provided with a safe passage, they also had to respect the protocols and rules of the land owners tribe while on their Country. [xi] Notes from Greys Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in North West and Western Australia, Vol. [xvi], See long time ago, this is traditional law go back long time with Noongar for a little kid to talk Noongar, old fella get im in is arm and get the fly lizard and he say something and put it on his tongue, and put it away, and that kid hell grow up talking Noongar, fluently.Kevin Fitzgerald, oral history, SWALSC, 2006, Rosezanna Jetta learning Noongar language from Charmaine Bennell at Djidi Djidi school in Bunbury.Courtesy The West Australian. It was written by singer-songwriter Gina Williams, who released an album sung entirely in the Indigenous language of Western Australia. . There are several projects which have begun to record the oral history and language of older Noongar men and women. Description: The Welcome to Country project is located on Whadjuk Boodja, country of the Noongar people of South Western Australia. A child is called a nop. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the Noongar is the official language of the Aboriginal people of the south-west of Western Australia. Whadjuk Elders & Speakers Welcome to Country List keyboard_arrow_right. Whilst our lands are known by these other names, our own remain in place, connecting us with our ancient homelands. Learn about the places that were important to the Whadjuk people and the impacts of colonisation in these early days. IMPORTANT: The following video has been compiled for educational purposes only. Travelling was a big part of ceremony and a big part of trade in those days as well. These fellas only used to stay for a little while, while the ceremony was there and they used to exchange things, you know?Noongar Elder Sealin Garlett in Collard, Harben and van den Berg, Nidja Beeliar Boodjar Noonookurt Nyininy website, 2004, Much of the trade that took place between the different Noongar groups was very dependent on the six Noongar seasons. In the late 1930s, anthropologist Norman Tindale identified 14 language groups within Noongar country: Amangu, Yuat, Whadjuk, Binjareb, Wardandi, Balardong, Nyakinyaki, Wilman, Ganeang, Bibulman, Mineng, Goreng, Wudjari and Njunga [i] See Noongar Explained more information. Palanni waangkaniny. The Whadjuk Noongar name for the Canning River is the Djarlgarro Beelier. Made by connecting a short strong wooden handle as round as a thumb, by kadjo or blackboy tree gum to the top of the handle. Wilgi the highly demanded red ochre. And also spirit children were trapped out there when the sea level rose over a long period of time. Classes for Noongar and non-Noongar alike aid in the transmission of knowledge. Now, the reason they cried by the sea was because we believed in our old way that people were buried out there under the ocean. In the same year, the Western Australian Museum published a Nyoongar Word List by Peter Bindon and Ross Chadwick. No bookings required, all are welcome to attend. Over time, the Noongar people have adapted to the colonisation by Europeans, however their language has made its way into the local English vocabulary - most notably in the names of places, animals and plants. Once a year the Whadjuk would travel along Derbal Yarrigan (Swan River) and meet at Walyalup (Fremantle) to celebrate the country and waterway they cared for.' We at Murdoch University are proud to continue this long tradition. The Rainbow Serpent - Wandjina Tribes. Many Noongar people of today grew up speaking English in school and Noongar at home. Hagan was a Noongar. Welcome to Country ceremonies are an acknowledgement and recognition of the rights of the Noongar Peoples to Noongar Land. Ngany moort koorliny. The main difference between the Noongar language groups is pronunciation, but because the groups are geographically and ecologically distinctive, there are also regional vocabularies. The Joondalup region is part of Mooro country and is an important place for indigenous people. You will find lots of language and see our beautiful . She didnt have to tell me twice to get out. And, um, combine that with fish and there was lots to eat. Include Aboriginal dance, music and storytelling. These words are used everyday but they sound slightly different from region to region. So teacher come along to me and she said, You stop that talk. Noongar from different areas brought their goods here for exchange. Acknowledgements can also be in written form. Drawn by Roni Forrest for the Aboriginal Cultural Expo at Curtin University, 22 March 2013. Leaving at 10am on weekdays, the tour runs for 45 minutes. Whadjuk Biddi . The water coming out of the hills would run off and build back up and run around a chain of lakes through where the metropolitan area is now. More current is Hortons map of Aboriginal Language Boundaries. Acknowledgement of Country Ngaala kaaditj Noongar moort keyen kaadak nidjar boodjar. They call their brother ngoony and sister djook. And we come to this place here today to show respect to him plus also to meet our people because when they pass away this is where we come to talk to them. Apply now to study in semester 1, 2023! The name Alira/Allira/Allyra is said to be an Aboriginal word for the common Quartz stone. The word Noongar means a person of the south-west of Western Australia, or the name for the original inhabitants of the south-west of Western Australia. Written by Lorina February 2, 2023 Print Australian Human Rights Commission An Acknowledgment of the Country is a way of showing respect for the Traditional Owners and can be given by both non-Indigenous people and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who are connected to another place. . Well, if we name them in their English names, you'd have King's Park or Mount Eliza. Noongar people have lived in harmony with the natural environment . The power of stories being passed down orally is often criticized by people in today's society. *Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are warned that our website contains images of deceased persons. Noongar people also have many names for places and towns throughout our boodja. 8. The Whadjuk are just one of the 14 tribes of the Noongar people. Meet at the first pavilion. [xiii] Salvado, Dom Rosendo Memorie Storiche dellAustralia. Mandurah Bridge - on the wall at the western end of the bridge's footpath is a welcome to country written in Noongar dialect. A "Welcome to Country" also reinforces . All rights reserved. Boundaries are not intended to be exact. While missions set out to break the chain of learning Noongar culture and language, grouping Noongar people together allowed parents and Elders to continue to pass language on to the younger generation. Nyinyak ngaalang nidja kedela ngaala mereny. The Noongar people have lived in the south-west corner of Western Australia for at least 45,000 years. This video must not be used as a substitute for an official, in-person, welcome to country in any situation or context whatsoever. All our resources are free and mapped to the Australian Curriculum. The wedjella cut his body up into pieces and put it around Australia. Crossing into another tribes Country required a request for permission to enter. Beeliargu moort. Western Australian Museum, Perth, 1992, [xvi] Kevin Fitzgerald, oral history, South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council, 2006, Copyright South West Aboriginal Land & Sea Council 2023, Nyoongar language from the south west region of Western Australia, http://books.google.com.au/books?id=1e8UAAAAYAAJ&dq=George%20Fletcher%20Moore&pg=PR1#v=onepage&q&f=false.