Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. If that child was your ancestor, youd have an exact birthdate pre-dating the statewide birth records. North Carolina bastardy bonds : Camin, Betty J - Internet Archive A bastardy bond is more than a clue; it's actually a solid lead to the identity of an unknown father and confirmation that a child was born out of wedlock. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one", "Friends are God's apologies for relations. North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. Other names for illegitimate children are natural born, bastard, and base-born. Bastardy bonds, 1873-1878 - FamilySearch I call these records yesteryears version of child support. -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina - WikiTree G2G This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). There in the thousands of names listed they will frequently find a name that rings a bell for them. Sherri Abromavage, "Bastardy Bonds in General," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? In other words, the father was paying for the childs support for a certain length of time, so the county would not be responsible for the childs upkeep. In some cases, the record coverage may be very low and may not have any records to look through. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Newspapers can be searched to find obituaries of the people who took the illegitimate child in. When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. If the childs named parent is the mother, then the child could likely have been born out of wedlock. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the . Once these are found, then they begin to want to fill out the details of the information on each of the individuals in their charts. Since there was no book set aside for illegitimacy, the records concerning the child could be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under minute books, civil action papers, miscellaneous, bastardy bonds, apprenticeship, orphan, probate, and guardianship records. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. Insurance Broker Bond. Bastard Bonds - Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. VII, No. Bastardy Bonds and Records, 1735-1966 - State Archives of North VII, No. Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 - FamilySearch In most cases, the bondsman is not the father, but only one who is willing to help raise the child and care for the child until maturity. North Carolina bastardy bonds. North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I - FamilySearch You never know what you will uncover next! -Unknown, "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)" To narrow down the search even more, include the state or the state and county that you are researching in to see what is available. People also had kids with other people while they were married to someone else. L 54001 Pinckney District (S.C.). Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? As seen in the image above this post, newspapers are a great place to look for cases of people charged with bastardy. I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! ", "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance! Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. -Unknown, "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance!" Google can also be a beneficial way to see if they are available in the area youre researching. I have been a researcher, writer, lecturer and teacher for over twenty years. Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . Due to courthouse fires and records loss, there are many counties for which we possess very few bastardy bonds. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. Anything that happens now alsohappened in the past. Check what records are available for the location youre searching. If she could not keep up financially, the mother might abandon her children, and they would be placed in an orphanage. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Commissioners of the Poor, Anderson District (S.C.). Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc) Its not expected that the informant would know who the father was if the child was illegitimate. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. Anything that happens now also happened in the past. This event is $20. Item 1. You spot on the shelves a book titled Bastard Bonds. Depending on the area, each apprentice record could be different. The bonds below were abstracted from files located in the NC State Archives, Raleigh, NC. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records Bastardy bonds in Spartanburg - Genealogy.com Format. 330,000 online images. No superior alternative has yet been found. American Quarterly 37, no. Bastardy bonds, 1837. To see what is available on the FamilySearch Catalog, a keyword search of bastardy bonds can be used to indicate which counties kept these records. These bonds were used in the original colonies in America. The 1894 Bastardy record below names all four of Sank Summerlins children and provides their ages: And lastly, the 1899 Bastardy record below shows that some men denied the charges. Who's Your Daddy? Bastardy Records > Reclaiming Kin The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 Authors: North Carolina. Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. They are more typically found in court records. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. See flier for more details. Real-time data on all CUSIPs, the latest muni bond news, the ins and outs of bond investing and track your municipal bond portfolio at the Premier site for Municpal bond investors. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a15e9cac799df Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. Now if we reach this point, then we have to dig a lot deeper into the lives of our ancestors. ***Downloadable PDF File. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books, Downloadable PDF file, Betty J. Click to reveal It is not likely that your ancestor will be found in all these records. Bastardy Bonds Book North Carolina FamilySearch Community Bastards were prohibited from inheriting property from the father unless legitimized. Bastardy bonds are not always available depending on the area but can be a good resource. From about 1700 up to about 1850, the counties had no method of caring for those individuals who needed support in their growing up days. It is also possible that it would include the word illegitimate alongside the birth information. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Search Tips: Use AND, OR, NOT, and ( ) to narrow or broaden your search: "expenditures, public" and "county finances" [narrows search to records having both terms] "political ethics" or "misconduct in office" [broadens search to records having either term] ; marriage not license [narrows search to records having the first term but not the second] To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. South Carolina Department of Archives and History Was it the mother? Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" Bastardy Bonds - A Look Thru Time {I've specifically dealt with the ones in North Carolina and cannot vouch for the other colonies.} 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers Williford and Saml. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. Currituck Co., NC Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1871 . This page has been viewed 40,737 times (0 via redirect). After payment is received, you will receive an email from Southern Genealogy Books. It is important to analyze relationships when no relationships to head of household were given. 164.132.169.30 ), Baptized William Smith, son of Sarah Smith and the imputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown does not accept the child as his.[4]. In some rare cases, the State Legislature will file a petition to give some child a name when they are found to be illegitimate. This event is $25. south carolina bastardy bonds - sheilasshaveclub.com View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. North Carolina Bastardy Bonds - Heritage Books, Inc. is for you. See more details in the flier here and they are available for purchase for $10 . Guardianship records can be resourceful but may not plainly state if a child was illegitimate. Bond posted by Adolphus NANCE, (J . Some states required each county to have a separate book for the Bastards in the county, or in many cases, the county makes references to them in their county minute book. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. Also, this record is indexed under the name of Dennis Waters. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. Happy Hunting! If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Cohabitation bonds and records document the efforts of freedmen to register and legalize their marital status with the county after emancipation at the end of the Civil War. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. WOFFORD.The mother was Elizabeth WILLIAMS, a widow, who had given birth to two illegitimate children.One was born on December 20, 1809 and another on June 25, 1812.William WOFFORD was named as the father of both children. This English bond system was carried forward when North Carolina became a state in 1789. There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. Wilkes County Bastardy Bonds October 1, 2019. Bastardy bonds, 1837 | WorldCat.org ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? These bonds can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under various title names such as: court, miscellaneous, loose papers, etc. Certain scenarios will be easier to spot than others. Author: Anderson County (S.C.). MOTHER: DATE OF BOND: FATHER: Allen, Mary : 1851 : Mc Cawl, Ezekial: Ashworth, Elizabeth ## 1830? And Edwin A. Camin, Soft Cover, Reprint, 1990, Full Name Index, 8 1/2 x 11, 252 pages. You are the continuation of each of these people." Join my mailing list below to learn about upcoming webinars. Lets look at the situation a little bit before we jump to conclusions. BASTARDY BONDS OF CABARRUS COUNTYsubmitted by Bill Furr. 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. and E.A. "Illegitimate Ancestors," Who Do You Think You Are Magazine, accessed July 03, 2018. When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child. I love to hear from my readers. In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy is recovering the stories of those caught in its grasp who could not in their own time leave their own witness.". An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. In order to assure the court they will never have to take care of the child, they preferred to obtain a number of signatures. Fora long time, this caused shame to be heaped upon both mother and child (though oddly, not the man. Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. And please do share posts that interest you. Using indirect and direct evidence will help conclude the legitimacy (or illegitimacy) of a person. So, what are bastardy bonds? The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. Looking for information about the illegitimate childs parents can be very hard. PINCKNEY DISTRICT Clerk of Court . Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. ArchiveGrid : Bastardy bonds, 1837 single.She had given birth to an illegitimate female. Betty Jo Camin and Edwin A. Camin. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879. If the father does not help financially or is not in the picture, the mother could have had a hard time supporting her children. Its not like they had DNA tests: Ive seen these records in Maryland, Tennessee andNorth Carolina, but Im sure they appear in the records of other states. Answers. Search the history of over 797 billion on the Internet. Just remember, you are not responsible for your ancestors life style, you are only searching for information. Quaker records specifically can be very forthcoming about an illegitimate child. Summary: This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Pinckney District A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. A nosy neighbor? Currituck County Bastardy Bonds - NCGenWeb It depends on what information was given to the recorder. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Archibald by Elizabeth WILLIAMS and Wm. VII, No. This lifelong quest has helped me to better know my familys past. These records for Maryland were recorded (oddly) in the deed records. -George Burns, "Where does the family start? Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870 - RootsWeb The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. ", "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you. The WOFFORD family is totally over-represented here! October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. United States & Canada 2nd Floor Film. Each is present in your body. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. Vol. Sometimes the mother would post this bond, but this was very infrequent.[5]. Commissioners of the Roads, Union District (S.C.). I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." It is not a guarantee, but it is possible that it may mention that a person raised their niece or nephew. Online Records - South Carolina Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872 Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy). The courts then will go to her family and require them to get a number of signatures of men who state they will see to it that the child is cared for until it becomes of age. Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. The agreement may include a grant of money, clothing, and/or property upon completion of the term. Some are indexed. North Carolina Bastardy Bonds - Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books Conflicting DNA One of the inadvertent effects of widespread genealogical DNA testing has been the discovery of previously-unknown family members. Sallie, Parker, Cynthia, and Mildred all received ditto marks for their last name. VII, No. Other papers may include presentments against and examinations of . birth of a bastard child. If you need a South Carolina money transmitter license in order to legally operate, you'll first need to post a money transmitter bond. Other states have bastardy bonds, but they are not as extensive. All too often, the reader will jump to conclusions that the name means they are the father of the child. Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. The required bond amount is between $50,000 and $250,000. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879 Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. But there are also times when a child is taken in by a family, and no guardianship record was made. Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870. Bastardy Bonds - Appalachian History Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. As the child is sometimes call, a Woods Colt, Old Field Colt or just illegitimate. Think? The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. I recently came across some old copies of "Upper South Carolina Genealogy and History", a quarterly publication of the Piedmont Historical Society.In December of 1988, they began running a series of abstracts of Bastardy Processes [ sorry folks, that's what they were called!] 7537377. The Definitive Resource for South Carolina Municipal Bonds Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. 4 State vs. Polly WOFFORD A bond was signed on August 17, 1804 before Saml. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00 . Each is present in your body. the expense of raising the child. There is no one specific record type that will guarantee to have the information about the father. North Carolina has one of the best collections of bastardy records. Many times, if their ancestors came from North Carolina, they will find a name theyve been searching. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. She was examined under oath and asked to declare the name of the childs father. In the Parish Chest: Bastardy Bonds - KindredPast A. WOFFORD The county did not want to be held financially responsible for those children. -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. Another case is when the mother chooses to keep the child born out of wedlock. web pages College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014, I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. Who is the person? Click in the download box for the file to automatically download. Birth records were not as consistent as Quaker monthly minutes, but both places should be searched. What was their life really like? Bastardy records may also include presentments against and examination of unwed mothers and mothers-to-be, warrants to bring putative fathers to court, and receipts for payments made on behalf of bastard children. South Carolina The record will need to be further analyzed and used with other records to learn more about the childs parents. Bastardy bonds placed the ultimate burden of support for a bastard child upon the father should the mother become unable to provide proper support. North Carolina Bastardy Bonds $35.00 or 4 interest-free payments of $8.75 with Pay in 4 interest-free installments for orders over $50.00 with Learn more SKU: 110-NC-0144 Add to Cart North Carolina Bastardy Bonds. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. -William Faulkner, "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. Your IP: ", Sacket and Snider family papers, 1836-1848.