\hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ )mere exposure effect Biological origins of gender differences objectives 1 d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. a. a. Her judgment best illustrates: . )Psychosurgery Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of - Course Hero c.)United States a. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. d. Key Words: Notes: 4. )illustrate neural plasticity. a. )have normal frontal lobe cognitive functions. c.)There is no known link between smoking and depression. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: b. 1. Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: b. )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. Shakespeare and the Nature of Love_ Literature, Culture, Evolution As group leaders, women are ________ likely than men to promote a democratic leadership style. c.)seek healthy-looking mates. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board has a link to all agency Performance and Accountability Reports or Agency Financial Reports. a. b.)types. However, it also raises the question of how an omnipotent and morally perfect God can allow so much pain and suffering in the world. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. c.)lithium a.)self-disclosure. He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. d. c.)delusional thinking. On the bus home, he was crying uncontrollably and suddenly became angered when a fellow passenger offered him a tissue. d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. )the bystander effect. d.)attitudes toward responsibility. e. Why Because people are greedy Modern evolutionary psychologists propose )attitude d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder Amanda blames herself for her recent job loss. a.)schizophrenia. c.)mild depression. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. )generalized anxiety disorder. b. )bulimia nervosa. )a dissociation. )tripled rate of teen suicide. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted a. reproductive success. PSY chap 4 practice test Flashcards | Quizlet )2 weeks Stephen Ilardi and his colleagues have developed training seminars promoting therapeutic lifestyle change. personality; political attitudes Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. 52 Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. Misrepresentations of Evolutionary Psychology in Sex and Gender b. c.)hoarding disorder b. e. )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. His best strategy would be to ask the students to: A) conduct their own experiments. )developmental psychology b. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. a. )learned helplessness. What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? DNA; genes a. the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. b. Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. political ideas. Why?Because people are greedy.) Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: a. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. b. b. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. c.)psychoanalysis )informational social influence. c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. )latency This best illustrates the impact of gender typing Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? c.)schizotypal personality disorder. D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: c) memes. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. Persuading depressed patients to reverse their catastrophizing beliefs about themselves and their futures is most characteristic of: c.)The behavior causes Naima distress. d.)3:1. c.)patient's inability to distinguish between real events and dream images. c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. )avoidant personality disorder. Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" c.)chameleon effect. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. This best illustrates: a. Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? c.)dissociative disorder. a. Her therapy is most likely: )posttraumatic growth. Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. Evolutionary psychologists are most directly concerned with the impact of ________ on behavior. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: c.)meta-analysis. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. c. d.)an impaired theory of mind. Research on left-handedness suggests that In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. frontal lobes According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. b. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. )the pleasure principle; the reality principle c.)the fundamental attribution error. b. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection )the placebo effect. The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. teens. )psychodynamic therapy. )schizotypal personality disorder. a. e. Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. Mark is likely to be diagnosed with a type of ______ disorder. "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. d.)only include males in his study. b. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. )cognitive dissonance theory. b. b. d.)A paper-and-pencil. )generalized anxiety disorder. d.)empathy. )4 weeks Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. a. genomes. Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. This best illustrates, Mutations are gene replication errors that lead to a change in the sequence of, Evolutionary psychology would be most helpful for understanding the ________ human aggression. )do not increase; do not increase d.)major depressive disorder. b. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: b. Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? d.)disorganized thoughts. Child age . D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. )long-term potentiation. Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. )Rogers' client-centered therapy. )linkage analysis. d.)vary widely across cultures. a. )transference e. d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. c.)our desire for love and security )medulla b. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) b. a. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. How can Dr. c.)in reaction to abnormalities in brain chemistry. )have hindered human reproduction. a. d.)mania. a. a. a. c. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. )the unconscious. Psychology Perspectives Hunt - ClassTools D) genome research. Evolutionary Developmental Psychology: A New Tool for Better - JSTOR home environment and school environment. c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. a. d.)borderline. Chapter 1 Thinking Critically with Psychological Science He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? a. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of. This approach to treatment best illustrates: At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: a. )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. b. AmericanInstrumentsbondsM&DCorporationbonds(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued.)$850,000$1,460,000. e. a.)self-transcendence. The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. b. a. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. b. It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy because: The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. c.)social exchange theory These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: d.)the therapeutic alliance. Your judgment best illustrates: Raine reported reduced activity in the murderers' _____________ , which is a brain area that helps with impulse control. In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. )Employed men spend an hour less on housework. b. For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. thalamus c.)1 in 10 Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . Frontiers | The Evolutionary Psychology of Envy and Jealousy )unconditional positive regard. 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems.