It was to this picture-book Franco-German village and its vineyards that Schweitzer was invariably to return between periods of the world and life? " Albert Schweitzer 32. Schweitzer was not only struck by the application of these verses to himself, but even more by the over-all content of the two chapters as expressed in Jesus' assertion that "the kingdom of heaven is at hand." They were works of devotional contemplation in which the musical design corresponded to literary ideas, conceived visually. In the early 1950s, as the horrors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki finally settled into the worlds conscience, he joined forces with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn, Bertrand Russell, and others to urge social responsibility and a ban on the use of nuclear weapons. the faculty at Strasbourg; wrote "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God"; and, at Widor's urging, completed a study of the life and art of Johann Sebastian Bach. life. that the work of Bach owes its greatness.". Schweitzer, the pastor's son, grew up in this exceptional environment of religious tolerance, and developed the belief that true Christianity should always work towards a unity of faith and purpose. ", "Let me give you a definition of ethics," he wrote on another occasion. an incurable scourge. [43] He summarizes Pauline mysticism as "being in Christ" rather than "being in God". Once in Lambarn, he established a small hospital at a station set up by the Paris Missionary Society. Wikisource. By the 1950s, 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer aides staffed the Schweitzer Hospital. Albert Schweitzer earned doctorates in philosophy and theology, had a reputation as one of Europe's finest organists, and came to international fame with his 1906 best seller . [13][14][15][16] He published his PhD thesis at the University of Tbingen in 1899. Pain is a more terrible lord of mankind than even death itself. "No doubt a wish to have absolute dominion over his hospital drove him to this course, linked with the inner purpose which had brought him to Africa, but it was nonetheless heroic. But Schweitzer rejected such adulation; he held that his own spiritual life was its own reward and that works redeemed him. Whatever Schweitzer's idiosyncrasies, he constructed a profound and enduring ethical system expressed in the principle Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben or Reverence of Life. In this time and the succeeding months | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. dispensary were complete when he departed for Europe in midsummer 1927. it less unruly); age seamed his face, shrunk his frame, made him appear bandy-legged; time softened his eyes and made them less severe. Actor Carl Switzer of "Our Gang" killed - HISTORY Jaroslav Pelikan, in his foreword to The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, points out that: the relation between the two doctrines was quite the other way around: 'The doctrine of the redemption, which is mentally appropriated through faith, is only a fragment from the more comprehensive mystical redemption-doctrine, which Paul has broken off and polished to give him the particular refraction which he requires. I can do no other than be reverent before everything that is called life. Prince Albert's Death: What Really Killed Queen Victoria's Husband For him it had profound religious implications. 106 likes. 3 horrific medical mistakes that scandalize the profession [91], The prize was first awarded on 29 May 2011 to Eugen Drewermann and the physician couple Rolf and Raphaela Maibach in Knigsfeld im Schwarzwald, where Schweitzer's former residence now houses the Albert Schweitzer Museum. Until he extends his circle of compassion to include all living things, man will not himself find peace. [45], Schweitzer contrasts Paul's "realistic" dying and rising with Christ to the "symbolism" of Hellenism. Though we cannot perfect the endeavour we should strive for it: the will-to-live constantly renews itself, for it is both an evolutionary necessity and a spiritual phenomenon. In 1906, he published Geschichte der Leben-Jesu-Forschung [History of Life-of-Jesus research]. Daughter of Nobel winner Albert Schweitzer dies at 90 [8], Schweitzer's first language was the Alsatian dialect of German. Albert Schweitzer - French Moments It seems that the number of deaths due to medical negligence is increasing every year. [judecat de valoare] n 1952 a primit Premiul Nobel pentru Pace . bare.". Indeed, Schweitzer became a notable organist, especially in the works of Bach. He was extremely intelligent and excelled in many fields (music, theology, philosophy and medicine), which means he could have easily led a very comfortable life anywhere in Europe . Thank you. Sir Donald Tovey dedicated his conjectural completion of Bach's The Art of Fugue to Schweitzer. Now, without context, it seems that Albert Schweitzer rejects the whole project of historical Jesus research. the United States and lectured on Goethe at a conference in Aspen, Colo. Instead, he conceives of sonship to God as "mediated and effected by means of the mystical union with Christ". With theological insight, he interpreted the use of pictorial and symbolical representation in J. S. Bach's religious music. By mid-century it had become the commonest cause. While he was on his sickbed, his terminally ill son cared for him despite battling a diagnosis that claimed his life a year later. "Anyone can rescue his human life," he once said, "who seizes every opportunity of being a man by means of personal action, however unpretending, ", "At this stage," Schweitzer said in 1963, "Africans have little need for advanced training. A second German edition was published in 1913, containing theologically significant revisions and expansions: this revised edition did not appear in English until 2001. The complicated history of Dr. Albert Schweitzer, medical missionary "You must give some time to your fellow man," Schweitzer counseled in paraphrase. Also, he is famous for being a music scholar and an organist. In mid-December 1935 he began to record for Columbia Records on the organ of All Hallows, Barking-by-the-Tower, London. own, is understandable when one considers the enormous achievement he has attained in his own lifetime. As a boy, Albert was frail in health but robust in intellect and talent. The list, alas, goes on and his prejudices are difficult, if not impossible, to ignore. The on-axis microphone is often a large diaphragm condenser. Dr. Albert Schweitzer was a physician, philosopher, theologian, organist and humanitarian. He summarized it once by saying: "A man is ethical only when life, as such, is sacred to him, that of plants and animals as that of his fellow men, and when he devotes himself helpfully to all life that is in need of help. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was a brilliant philosopher, physician, musician, clergyman and theological scholar. At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from another person. There he also received instruction in piano and counterpoint from professor Gustav Jacobsthal, and associated closely with Ernest Munch, the brother of his former teacher, organist of St William church, who was also a passionate admirer of J. S. Bach's music. Schweitzer's talents that he taught him then and later without fee. In 1955, he was made an honorary member of the Order of Merit (OM) by Queen Elizabeth II. Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital - The New York Times 97 Copy quote. Albert Schweitzer (n. 14 ianuarie 1875, Kaysersberg, Alsacia - d. 4 septembrie 1965, Lambarn, Gabon) a fost un medic misionar, teolog protestant, muzician i filozof german . [73], Such was the theory which Schweitzer sought to put into practice in his own life. [9] In 1893, he played for the French organist Charles-Marie Widor (at Saint-Sulpice, Paris), for whom Johann Sebastian Bach's organ music contained a mystic sense of the eternal. Albert Schweitzer - At times our own light goes out and is. . [55] In early 1913, he and his wife set off to establish a hospital (the Hpital Albert Schweitzer) near an existing mission post. Of course, it had no telephone, radio or airstrip. Fugue in A minor (Peters, Vol 2, 8); Fantasia and Fugue in G minor (Great) (Vol 2, 4); Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major (Vol 3, 8). Will Peace Living. Bach, he said, was chiefly a church composer. He progressed to studying for his Ph.D. in theology in 1899 at the Sorbonne, where he focused on the religious philosophy of Immanuel Kant. He was 90 years old. But after a century spent healing the sick, the hospital has spent the past . Albert Schweitzer on the Christ Myth Debate - Vridar " Albert Schweitzer 31. He also noted the lack of Africans trained to be skilled workers. He had scratched it out from the jungle beginning in 1913; he had designed it; Widely honored with degrees, citations, scrolls, medals, special stamps, even the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1952, he seemed oblivious to panoply. How it works - Gerson Institute That same year he resigned his curateship and his posts at the university and married Helene Bresslau, the daughter of a well-known Strasbourg historian. concerts on the organ, conducted a heavy correspondence and examined Pauline ideas, especially that of dying and being born again "in Jesus Christ." In 1922, he delivered the Dale Memorial Lectures in the University of Oxford, and from these in the following year appeared Volumes I and II of his great work, The Decay and Restoration of Civilization and Civilization and Ethics. Safety and efficacy outcomes of double vs. triple antithrombotic [20] Ernst Cassirer, a contemporaneous German philosopher, called it "one of the best interpretations" of Bach. The answer came in a flash of mystic illumination in September, 1915, as he was steaming up the Ogooue River in Africa. up a ceaseless study of music. It could then affirm a new Enlightenment through spiritual rationalism, by giving priority to volition or ethical will as the primary meaning of life. An ethical human strives to escape from this contradiction so far as possible. They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters. Footnote 126 Her devotion to Schweitzer's cause was manifested in a variety of ways and never in . [30] According to a visitor, Dr. Gaine Cannon, of Balsam Grove, N.C., the old, dilapidated piano-organ was still being played by Dr. Schweitzer in 1962, and stories told that "his fingers were still lively" on the old instrument at 88 years of age. Carl Dean Switzer, the actor who as a child played Alfalfa in the Our Gang comedy film series, dies at age 31 in a fight, allegedly about money, in a Mission Hills, California, home. Albert Schweitzer - At times our own light goes out and is Gerson died in 1959, eulogized by long-time friend, Albert Schweitzer M.D. and time, making him inwardly free, so that he is fitted to be, in his own world and in his own time, a simple channel of the power of Jesus.". This image has not been destroyed from outside; it has fallen to pieces[37], Instead of these liberal and romantic views, Schweitzer wrote that Jesus and his followers expected the imminent end of the world.[38]. 35 Most Inspiring Albert Schweitzer Quotes - AnQuotes.com Never say there is nothing beautiful in the world anymore. Schweitzer's wife, Helene Schweitzer, served as an anaesthetist for surgical operations. Hnelle mynnettiin vuoden 1952 Nobelin rauhanpalkinto . The epidemic of the 20(th) century: coronary heart disease According to some authors, Schweitzer's thought, and specifically his development of reverence for life, was influenced by Indian religious thought and in particular the Jain principle of ahimsa, or non-violence. His death was attributed to circulatory trouble brought on by his advanced age. On the other hand, the Hellenist "lives on the store of experience which he acquired in the initiation" and is not continually affected by a shared communal experience.[47]. The Schweitzers had their own bungalow and employed as their assistant Joseph, a French-speaking Galoa[clarification needed] (Mpongwe), who first came to Lambarn as a patient.[57][58]. Schweitzer based his interpretation on his profound knowledge of personality, education, religious and social life of Bach. He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life",[3] becoming the eighth Frenchman to be awarded that prize. point in time. (Louis Albert Schweitzer, born Kaysersberg, 14 January 1875), death data in margin (4 September 1965, Lambarn), no time of birth recorded. The film The Legacy of Albert Schweitzer, narrated by Henry Fonda, was produced by Warner Brothers and aired once. Can a Gabonese director cure the Albert Schweitzer hospital? Personalities: Albert Schweitzer: End of a Controversial Career There was great demand for a German edition, but, instead of translating it, he decided to rewrite it. But determination to make his life an "argument" . Indeed, he was a true polymath. He is a figure designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism, and clothed by modern theology in a historical garb. And so he proceeded to build a hospital appropriate to the needs of junior brothers with standards of hygiene reminiscent of medical practice in the days before the germ theory of disease came into being."[63]. The compound even lacked electricity, except for the operating and dental rooms, and members of the staff read by kerosene lamp. Life and love are rooted in this same principle, in a personal spiritual relationship to the universe. In 2016, he may be a somewhat forgotten, or even a controversial, figure but a half a century or more ago, the mere mention of the name Schweitzer instantly conjured up images of selflessness, heroism and the very model of a modern, humane physician. He returned to Africa alone in 1925, his wife and daughter, Rhena, who was born in 1919, remaining in Europe. We must make atonement for the still worse ones, which we do not read about in the papers, crimes that are shrouded in the silence of the jungle night Schweitzer was nonetheless still sometimes accused of being paternalistic in his attitude towards Africans. 2. The Deed is everything, the Glory naught. Edward Albert Heimberger (April 22, 1906 - May 26, 2005) was an American actor and activist. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them . Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. In January 1937, he returned again to Lambarn and continued working there throughout World War II. Jesus, Schweitzer contended, believed himself the Messiah who would rule in a new kingdom of God when Albert Schweitzer (1875 - 1965) was an Alsatian who dedicated his life to alleviating the suffering of Blacks in Africa, likely due to his Christian convictions. He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan and the author ofThe Secret of Life: Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, Francis Crick and the Discovery of DNAs Double Helix (W.W. Norton, September 21). Lambarene, on the Ogooue River a few miles from the Equator, is in the steaming jungle. Albert Schweitzer. Albert I. Schweitzer | Wrongfully Convicted | Hawaii Innocence Project He is suffering from a heart ailment. [7] The medieval parish church of Gunsbach was shared by the Protestant and Catholic congregations, which held their prayers in different areas at different times on Sundays. He goes quietly, in peace and dignity. . Edward Albert Heimberger, famously known by his stage name Eddie Albert, was one actor and activist who . Additionally, he argues that this view of a "union with the divinity, brought about by efficacious ceremonies, is found even in quite primitive religions". Albert was born in 1875 in Kaysersberg (Alsace-Lorraine), Germany, (now Haut-Rhin, France), only two months after Germany annexed that province from France, as a result of winning the Franco-Prussian war. The two remaining volumes, on The World-View of Reverence for Life and a fourth on the Civilized State, were never completed. For all his self-abnegation, Schweitzer had a bristly character, at least in his later years, a formidable sense of his own importance to Lambarene and a do-good paternalism toward Africans that smacked more of the 19th than the 20th century. Albert Schweitzer - Musicians, Timeline and Facts - Famousbio In 1905, Widor and Schweitzer were among the six musicians who founded the Paris Bach Society, a choir dedicated to performing J. S. Bach's music, for whose concerts Schweitzer took the organ part regularly until 1913. "The chorale not only puts in his possession the treasury of Protestant music," Schweitzer wrote, "but also opens to him the riches of the Middle Ages and of the sacred Latin music from In the first nine months, he and his wife had about 2,000 patients to examine, some travelling many days and hundreds of kilometres to reach him. Inspiring Quotes By Albert Schweitzer On Gratitude, Compassion, Life You see, the Good Lord has protected the trees. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (); 14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath.He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. He was elected to the French Academy in 1951. In 1905, he published a study of Bach in French . And the Christianity of our states is blasphemed and made a mockery before those poor people. Dr. Schweitzer became especially famous for giving benefit concerts and lectures in Europe as a means of fundraising for his hospital back in Africa. To support himself and to carry on the work at Lambarene, Schweitzer joined the medical staff of the Strasbourg Hospital, preached, gave lectures and organ recitals, traveled and wrote. Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10, Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method, Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer, Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Religion & the Treatment of God's Creatures", "Review of "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God", "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness", "Albert Schweitzer and Henry Fonda's Lost Special", "List of Members of the Order of Merit, past and present", "History of Vegetarianism Dr Albert Schweitzer (18751965)", "Knigsfeld feiert ?Schweitzer-Erben? In 1912, now armed with a medical degree, Schweitzer made a definite proposal to go as a physician to work at his own expense in the Paris Missionary Society's mission at Lambarn on the Ogoou river, in what is now Gabon, in Africa (then a French colony). Albert Schweitzer born - HISTORY A scholar herself, she became a trained nurse in order to share her husband's life in Africa. For example, John Gunther got a dressing-down from Schweitzer for writing that he resembled Buffalo Bill and also, perhaps, for implying that he did not know what was going on in nationalist Africa. Albert Schweitzer The Nobel Peace Prize 1952 Born: 14 January 1875, Kaysersberg, Germany (now France) Died: 4 September 1965, Lambarn, Gabon Residence at the time of the award: France Role: Missionary surgeon, Founder of Lambarn (Rpublique de Gabon) Albert Schweitzer On Oct. 13, 1905, he posted letters from Paris to his parents and friends saying that at the start of the winter term he would become a medical student to prepare himself He fell ill from exhaustion on Aug. 28 and his condition worsened steadily. "Constant kindness can accomplish much. In 1952, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. Schweitzer claims that this form of mysticism is more intellectual and can be found "among the Brahmans and in the Buddha, in Platonism, in Stoicism, in Spinoza, Schopenhauer, and Hegel".[42]. Schweitzer was one of colonialism's harshest critics. Eddie Albert was showered with all the love and care anyone could hope for during his last days. [10], From 1893 Schweitzer studied Protestant theology at the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. The technique has since been used to record many modern instruments. At this time Schweitzer, born a German citizen, had his parents' former (pre-1871) French citizenship reinstated and became a French citizen. By extreme application and hard work, he completed his studies successfully at the end of 1911. Their home in Knigsfeld has now been turned into a museum. . During 1934 and 1935 he resided in Britain, delivering the Gifford Lectures at Edinburgh University, and those on Religion in Modern Civilization at Oxford and London. "They are appropriate, therefore, to any world for in every world they raise the man who dares to meet their challenge, and does not turn them and twist them into meaninglessness, above his world If Schweitzer was thin-skinned to criticism from irreverent journalists, he heard little of it at Lambarene, where his proprietorship was unquestioned. which the chorale itself came. In 1923, the family moved to Knigsfeld im Schwarzwald, Baden-Wrttemberg, where he was building a house for the family. The epidemic promoted Schweitzer's recordings of organ-music, and his innovative recording technique, are described below. Advertisement. Schweitzer and his wife did the best they could. Two physicians had arrived from Europe, and to them and to two nurses he turned over all medical responsibilities for a year and a half while he supervised (and helped) to fell trees, clear ground and construct buildings. For Schweitzer, mankind had to accept that objective reality is ethically neutral. He disagreed sharply with Aristotle's view that man's knowledge of right and wrong would surely lead him to make [46] After baptism, Christians are continually renewed throughout their lifetimes due to participation in the dying and rising with Christ (most notably through the Sacraments). At the age of 18 he entered the University of He was genuinely proud of his medical and missionary station at Lambarene. Albert Schweitzer and Max Gerson become lifelong friends after Dr. Gerson's therapy cured Schweitzer of his Type II diabetes, cured Albert's daughter of a chronic skin condition, and saved the life of Albert's wife, suffering from tuberculosis of the lung, which had not responded to conventional treatment. Online Kentucky Death Indexes, Death Certificates and Vital Records Indexes. That said, Dr. Schweitzer did devote more than half a century to practicing medicine in a remote location where few of his colleagues would dare to visit and for people who desperately needed medical care. Known as the "Schweitzer Technique", it is a slight improvement on what is commonly known as mid-side. Online Kentucky Death Indexes, Records & Obituaries be cited than the fact--regarded locally as something of a miracle--of his own survival.". TOP 25 QUOTES BY ALBERT SCHWEITZER (of 347) | A-Z Quotes Schweitzer considered his work as a medical missionary in Africa to be his response to Jesus' call to become "fishers of men". Animal Rights: A History Albert Schweither Eddie Albert - Wikipedia Biography - A Short Wiki disease (leprosy), dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever and animal wounds. Here is all you want to know, and more! Altogether his early Columbia discs included 25 records of Bach and eight of Csar Franck. [76][77] Translating several couplets from the work, he remarked that the Kural insists on the idea that "good must be done for its own sake" and said, "There hardly exists in the literature of the world a collection of maxims in which we find so much lofty wisdom. Although unacceptable in todays culture, Dr. Schweitzers comments about those he treated were, sadly, all too common during his era, one marked by colonialism, paternalism and racist views. of self-imposed exile in Africa. RM E0MKEE - Oct. 10, 1955 - Dr. Albert Schweitzer plays the festival hall organ. In 1957, Schweitzer was one of the founders of The Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy. Similarly, in 1st Peter 1:20, "Christ, who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world but was manifest in these last times for you", as well as "But the end of all things is at hand" (1 Peter 4:7) and "Surely, I come quickly." Schweitzer's death was kept secret through the night because of a request he had made to give his daughter time to send telegrams to relatives. Schweitzer considered his ethic of Reverence for Life, not his hospital, his most important legacy, saying that his Lambarn Hospital was just "my own improvisation on the theme of Reverence for Life. Albert Schweitzer's engagement with Judaism, and with the Jewish community more generally, has never been the subject of substantive discussion. His Interpreters," published in English in 1912. Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital; Doctor Won Nobel Peace Prize for Work in Africa He Was Also Noted as Musician and Theologian Albert Schweitzer, Felled by Exhaustion, Dies at. "You see, the good Lord has protected the trees. Respect for life, overcoming coarser impulses and hollow doctrines, leads the individual to live in the service of other people and of every living creature. Albert Schweitzer - Biography - IMDb Photo by Rolls Press/Popperfoto/Getty Images. When Schweitzer was in residence at Lambarene, virtually nothing was done without consulting him. [13][16], Schweitzer rapidly gained prominence as a musical scholar and organist, dedicated also to the rescue, restoration and study of historic pipe organs. for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one (English) of thought that resulted in "The Quest for the Historical Jesus." These recordings were made in the course of a fortnight in October 1936.[94]. (Revelation 22:20). Albert Schweitzer Biography, Age, Height, Wife, Net Worth, Family Medical mistakes claim about 400,000 people every year in U.S. As such, and as a Lutheran, "it is precisely to the chorale True to his pledge, Schweitzer turned from music and theology to service to others. Schweitzer's university life was interrupted by a year of compulsory military service in 1894, a period that proved crucial to his religious thinking and to his life's vocation.