Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Nellie Bly - Story, Timeline & Facts - Biography Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. McLoughlin Bros., Round the World with Nellie Bly, 1890. Ten Little-Known Facts about Nellie Bly - Tonya Mitchell She married millionaire Robert Seaman in 1895, but after his death she suffered financial reverses, and she returned to newspaper work on the New York Journal in 1920. "[18] She then traveled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent, spending nearly half a year reporting on the lives and customs of the Mexican people; her dispatches later were published in book form as Six Months in Mexico. She met Jules Verne at his home in France. no. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. She started a new trend in reporting that earned her recognition as an undercover reporter. While still working as a writer, Bly died from pneumonia on January 27, 1922. Fashion Philosophy Special: Nellie Bly - College Fashion What does that mean, and how did her writing contribute to reform efforts on a variety of issues? Nellie Bly - Bio, Age, Wiki, Facts and Family - in4fp.com Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? She was 57 years of age. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? What might she have been able to do that men could not? Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. After a ten-day stay at the asylum, it was at the behest of the newspaper that Bly was freed. Nellie Bly tied the nuptial knot in 1895 with the millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. In it, she explores the country's people and customs, and even stumbles upon marijuana. Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? [9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds. Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. National Women's History Museum. At the . Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. Bly, Nellie (1864-1922) - Social Welfare History Project Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. Nellie Bly | American journalist | Britannica How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America. American Quarterly, 54 no 2. Lib. In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. How many siblings did Rachel Carson have? [43][44], In 2019, the Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation put out an open call for artists to create a Nellie Bly Memorial art installation on Roosevelt Island. [74], Cover of the 1890 board game Round the World with Nellie Bly. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. How many children did Catherine Parr have? A young journalist looks behind the curtain of a nearby mental hospital, only to uncover the grim and gruesome acts they bestow upon their "patients". Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum Elizabeth marched into the Dispatch offices and introduced herself. Portrait of Nellie Bly. How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. Remembering Nellie Bly, Rabblerouser and Pioneer of Investigative Ten Days in a Mad-House is a book by American journalist Nellie Bly. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. Elizabeth Bisland - Wikipedia How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. [69], The board game Round the World with Nellie Bly created in 1890 is named in recognition of her trip. [21], It was not easy for Bly to be admitted to the Asylum: she first decided to check herself into a boarding house called "Temporary Homes for Females". Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. Life Story: Nellie Bly - Women & the American Story How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." A steam tug named after Bly served as a fireboat in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. [36], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. In 1895, Bly married millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. How many blood siblings did Queen Isabella have? Engraving. Oil on canvas. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. Bly's future began to look brighter in the early 1880s, when, at the age of 18, she submitted a racy response to an editorial piece that had been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? In 1911, she returned to journalism as a reporter for the New York Evening Journal. The editor chose "Nellie Bly", after the African-American title character in the popular song "Nelly Bly" by Stephen Foster. For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. "Nellie Bly." She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. Elizabeths boss did not want to anger Pittsburghs elite and quickly reassigned her as a society columnist. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to report on a mental institution from within. Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. Date accessed. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America., Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html. How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? How many siblings did St. Catherine of Siena have? She breathed her last on January 27, 1922 at St. Mark's Hospital in New York City due to pneumonia. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922) World-Traveling Journalist and Muckraker The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. She stayed up all night to give herself the wide-eyed look of a disturbed woman and began making accusations that the other boarders were insane. Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. [35], That same year, Iron Clad began manufacturing the steel barrel that was the model for the 55-gallon oil drum still in widespread use in the United States. READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. Her fathers death when she was quite young had left the Cochran family with meagre means. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. She went undercover at a factory where she experienced unsafe working conditions, poor wages, and long hours. Alternate titles: Elizabeth Cochran, Elizabeth Cochrane. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. How many siblings did Queen Liliuokalani have? 19th Century Journalist Nellie Bly Broke Barriers And Became A - Bust It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? Young Elizabeth attended boarding school but just for a term before dropping out due to insufficient funds. Nellie Bly biography for kids - Lottie.com There have been claims that Bly invented the barrel,[35] but the inventor was registered as Henry Wehrhahn (U.S. And much of this has to do with her firsthand account of life in an insane asylum. A number of positive changes were made after the release of the book. It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . She faced rejection after rejection as news editors would not consider hiring a woman. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. 1. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. This is a short thirty-minute lesson on Frances Ellen Watkins Harper. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. New-York Historical Society Library. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. "Nellie Bly." By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. Bly later compiled the articles into a book, being published by Ian L. Munro in New York City in 1887. For 72 days, as she jumped cargo ships, trains, tugboats, and rickshaws, newspaper readers had. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist Covering Mental Health - Journalism in Action She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. Well never share your email with anyone else, Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the, Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. [1] [2] Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. Nellie Bly left New York for France on November 14, 1889. [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. Similar reportorial gambits took her into sweatshops, jails, and the legislature (where she exposed bribery in the lobbyist system). Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. Her world tour made her a celebrity. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. The Girl Puzzle - Wikipedia [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . She was a pioneer in investigative journalism. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922.
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