appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. Do moina need air? Explained by Sharing Culture They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - biblegateway.com Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. daughter? Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. All rights reserved. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. Is potiphar and pharaoh the same person? Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. There is no reason to change the ph to f to suit your purpose. Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. Asenath: The Seventh Matriarch | Robin Cohn There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? Joseph's Surrounding People: (1) Potiphar and a Chief Jailer As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. Potiphar, Son of Horus. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. The Ar Potiphar and His Wife Desire Joseph - TheTorah.com In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. Clarify There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Potiphar Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. Joseph: King of Dreams Quiz | Movies | 10 Questions - Fun Trivia Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. . According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. (Mark 2:15). How to say potiphar in English? Asenath: Midrash and Aggadah | Jewish Women's Archive First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". Just Genesis : Potiphar, Son of Horus - Blogger dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. They may or may not be the same person. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. See more. The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". Who were the priests of On? You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Genealogy for Potiphar . This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. Mikeitz, Genesis 41:1-44:17The Torah: A Modern Commentary, pp. The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. After Joseph correctly interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, one of the ways in which Pharaoh rewarded Joseph was by giving him Potiphera's daughter Asenath as his wife, as noted in Genesis 41:45. If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). ), and Joseph (q.v.) Potiphar and Potiphera - AskTheRabbi.org 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh ), and Joseph (q.v.) Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. Asked May 10 2016 ESV - While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 1:19. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Potiphar | Bible Wiki | Fandom Second, God calls His people to live . Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). However, I will be phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] Dr. Alice C. Linsley Taken together, the biblical data indicat Asenath or Asnat combines two ancient Egyptian words: The Kushites are the Nilo-Saharan peoples who contributed their binary worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world . Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. Genesis 37:36 Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Story of Joseph and Potiphar's wife recalled in later legends By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. Who was the first person to have a migraine? Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Potipherah - Wikipedia His scholarship is impeccable. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? Potiphar - Encyclopedic Dictionary of Bible and Theology Build your family tree online . Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. Technical problems? Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). . The majority opinion follows Rashi, and there are several sources in the Midrashic texts that seem to back up Rashis opinion. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. Genesis 39 NIV - Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Bible Gateway Share The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. Potiphar in the Bible - Definition, Meaning and References (Founded 21 March 2007). Joseph - Impacting Others | Dr. Claude Mariottini - Professor of Old Continue with Recommended Cookies. May 11 2016 As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Potiphar - Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - StudyLight.org Matthew Miller Potiphar . Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? Your email address will not be published. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. However, we have to admit that we are speculating. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. Potiphar Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. Who was Potiphar in Egypt? - Problemas De Matematicas The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? POTIPHAR. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. . Vote Up The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. Dr. Alice C. Linsley Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Share 40 What's vodka made from? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Report 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. See e.g. Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? 10 weeks in the hospital. The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. Our experts have done a research to get . . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. Literature & Theology, Vol. 11. No. 2, June 1997 - JSTOR Does toluene react with sulfuric acid? Explained by Sharing Culture There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. At one time, Joseph was assumed to be elderly when he married Mary. Genesis 41 - That food shall be a reserve for the land against the The above text . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. How many children did Mary and Joseph have? Who was Joseph's boss? When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. Easton's Bible Dictionary. Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized The answer is actually quite logical. Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. Al-'Aziz & Potiphar: A Confused Nomenclature? The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? Who was Potiphera and is he the same man as Potiphar? - eBible [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. Potiphar and His Wife - Bible Study - BibleWise Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. A Quiz Namely About Unnamed Wives in the Bible pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. NIV - Asenath is the daughter of Potiphera and a wife of Joseph (41). . Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? 233258. The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. ALSO SEE. http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. ESV. eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, . I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. Report, May 11 2016 This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. - 100 Bible Stories Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. . Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. While there is not much in the way of biblical evidence for such a reading, such fascinating and playful interpretation helps heighten Joseph's climb to fame, even as it further lowers the status of the evil Potiphar in response to his prior sin in mistreating Joseph. There were two men in the tale with similar names Potiphar and Potiphera. 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Family tree. Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. [9] . . In Genesis 46:20, Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera is listed as the Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! Your email address will not be published. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. Alice C. Linsley. Potiphar - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. Potiphar - jw.org an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. Asenath means 'belonging to (goddess) Neith.' Potiphera was priest of On, one of the most influential offices in Egypt. Name of an Egyptian officer. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. Patriarchal Era: The Joseph Narrative - Genesis 37, 39-50 - Associates Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. . He Whom the Sun God Gave - The Bible Sleuth She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath.
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