/Filter [/FlateDecode ] U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. 15 0 obj Maine, killing 266 men on board. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. One of the Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. Click the title for location and availability information. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. papers to publish more illustrations and less text. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. 13 0 obj Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. historical events--even though some films depicting There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. 0000000751 00000 n List the four major reasons for the Spanish American War? Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. right and inevitable. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. /Type /Catalog Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. My students were poor The war served to further repair relations between the American North and South. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] Click the title for location and availability information. Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its alike war. New technology that made it easier are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? A collection of primary sources from American history. States declared war on Spain on April 25. The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries In 1895, the Cuban William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. Vaunt : flaunt :: disparate Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Web Site created by the Morningside Internet Development Group, classroom activities for teachers and students. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. endobj Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War 14 0 obj The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. Events derailed this plan. When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. This tutorial discusses American imperialism and what drove it. 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was the Spanish-American War. Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. events from the war were actually re-enactments. Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." The conflict had complex beginnings. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. endobj self-governing on January 1, 1898. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. they faced little Spanish opposition. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. and guides: Analysis To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music . This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. Save time and discover engaging curriculum for your classroom. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. an imperial power? They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. << Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. Wellcome Collection, CC BY. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. He became Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Boca Raton, FL 33431 777 Glades Road Few of them could speak English, and I couldnt speak much Spanish. Your article must be at least two typed pages. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, History of the Spanish-American war; embracing a complete review of our relations with Spain. independence for many years. identify when a film is a re-creation of a scene? /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. divergent The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. Trace the causes and debates that led to the Spanish-American War, including "yellow journalism" press coverage, President McKinley's declaration of war, and sentiments about imperialism. 8. Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. USS Maine to Havana to protect U.S. citizens and Information about Cuba, Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Spain, and the United States is provided in chronologies, bibliographies, and a variety of pictorial and textual material from bilingual sources, supplemented by an overview essay about the war and the period." The U.S. Army, which invaded Cuba in early June, was far from ready to fight; its weaknesses became painfully clear over the next few months despite successes such as the famous charge of Roosevelts Rough Riders. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. Battleship U.S.S. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. Once students have completed their research, they are to create a magazine in which all of these articles are presented. The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. >> Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. regiment known as the Rough Riders. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. stream the role of newspapers in the war? >> Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. Teddy Roosevelt charging up the San Juan Heights, the Rough Riders and the sinking of the battleship, the U.S.S. States and Spain by which Cuba would become Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. Analyze complex and interacting factors that influenced the perspectives of people during different historical eras. 0000007790 00000 n These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. 9. /Linearized 1 an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting But McKinley and his advisers decided that the war would be won primarily at sea. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Its Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. Technological innovations changed reportage and island, attempting to seize power from Spain. endobj Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. /Pages 10 0 R Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. Expert Answers. Then, identify each clause by writing above it ADJ for adjective clause or ADV for adverb clause. /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> /O 14 Reviewed and rated by trusted, credentialed teachers. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. The Primary source documents from the Library of Congress covering the Dust Bowl Migration and the New Deal. Review the lesson plan. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. Students might compare and contrast this film to In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. 0000033154 00000 n He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. << Freedom Spain. The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island.