With the success of the clone, Compaq recorded first-year sales of $111 million, the most ever by an American business in a single year. The basic computer cost $28,500. Customers included US military as well as industry. The Librascope division of defense contractor General Precision buys Frankels design, renaming it the LGP-30 in 1956. Franklin was able to undercut Apple's pricing even while offering some features not available on the original. The PC era ended Wangs success, and it filed for bankruptcy in 1992. It could also share files and print out documents on an advanced Xerox laser printer. After successfully demonstrating a proof-of-concept prototype in 1939, Professor John Vincent Atanasoff receives funds to build a full-scale machine at Iowa State College (now University). At the 2006 World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) announces it will create a program to deliver technology and resources to targeted schools in the least developed countries. The computer had to be rugged and fast, with advanced circuit design and reliable packaging able to withstand the forces of a missile launch. Designed by scientists and engineers at MITs Instrumentation Laboratory, the Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) is the culmination of years of work to reduce the size of the Apollo spacecraft computer from the size of seven refrigerators side-by-side to a compact unit weighing only 70 lbs. Download now! Motorola went on to create the 68000 series, which became the basis for the Apple Macintosh line of computers. The line was discontinued in 2014. It was built in Washington DC as a test-bed for evaluating components and systems as well as for setting computer standards. Designed by John V. Blankenbaker using standard medium-- and small-scale integrated circuits, the Kenbak-1 relied on switches for input and lights for output from its 256-byte memory. The Paragon at Caltech was named the fastest supercomputer in the world in 1992. Get started for free! The TX-0 (Transistor eXperimental - 0) is the first general-purpose programmable computer built with transistors. Designed to replace the 32-bit VAX architecture, the Alpha is a 64-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) microprocessor. Many credit the PS/2 for making the 3.5-inch floppy disk drive and video graphics array (VGA) standard for IBM computers. The project became the One Laptop per Child Consortium (OLPC) founded by Nicholas Negroponte, the founder of MIT's Media Lab. Information systems whose purpose is to glean from raw data relationships and trends that might help organizations compete better are called business intelligence (BI) systems. Their first program, consisting of seventeen instructions and written by Kilburn, ran on June 21st, 1948. Apple's Macintosh Portable meets with little success in the marketplace and leads to a complete redesign of Apple's line of portable computers. Conceived in the UK by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, this credit card-sized computer features ease of use and simplicity making it highly popular with students and hobbyists. The ATX is the most commonly used form factor today. This was the first program in history to run on a digital, electronic, stored-program computer. selecting effective instructional software. Over 30 were completed, including one delivered to Australia. The University of Michigan Micro Mote (M3) is the smallest computer in the world at the time of its completion. What characteristic is common to most Personalized Learning Systems (PLS)? Instead of simply copying the basic input output system (BIOS) of the Apple II as Franklin Computer had done, they reversed engineered the system and sold it for US $479, a much lower price than the comparable Apple II. It used $120 worth of electronics components, as outlined in the September 1973 issue of hobbyist magazine Radio Electronics. Apple introduces the Macintosh with a television commercial during the 1984 Super Bowl, which plays on the theme of totalitarianism in George Orwells book 1984. Microsoft Windows, also called Windows and Windows OS, computer operating system (OS) developed by Microsoft Corporation to run personal computers (PCs). By the mid-1960s, nearly half of all computers in the world were IBM 1401s. Built by IBM using their Blue Gene/Q supercomputer architecture, the Sequoia system is the world's fastest supercomputer in 2012. What is a key technological infrastructure resource for online teaching? Japan's SoftBank introduces the first camera phone, the J-Phone J-SH04; a Sharp-manufactured digital phone with integrated camera. Atari's 8-bit computers were influential in the arts, especially in the emerging DemoScene culture of the 1980s and '90s. Today those systems use the PowerPC chip, also by Motorola and a successor to the 68000 series. Answer (1 of 14): There's a good argument that written mathematics or music is probably the first, a pre-specified structured set of instructions intended to transport and replicate a process. A full-scale working replica of the ABC was completed in 1997, proving that the ABC machine functioned as Atanasoff had claimed. The machine was noted for its ease-of-use and included a 'manual' that contained only a few pictures and less than 20 words. The dorm-room headquartered company sold IBM PC-compatible computers built from stock components. Many companies have attempted to release electronic reading systems dating back to the early 1990s. A total of ten Colossi were delivered, each using as many as 2,500 vacuum tubes. It would serve as the model for several other significant multi-processor systems that would be among the fastest in the world. What software was the first available for microcomputers? assist teachers in preparing student IEPs What software is useful to illustrate a numerical concept such as the difference between electoral votes and popular votes? During World War II, the US Navy approaches the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) about building a flight simulator to train bomber crews. Oddly, the company doesn't use the term in its marketing, preferring instead to refer to the microcomputer (which it calls a "Micom") that implements the fuzzy logic. At MIT, researchers begin experimenting with direct keyboard input to computers, a precursor to todays normal mode of operation. System control was provided through the Atlas Supervisor, which some consider to be the first true operating system. This free, public set of lectures inspired the EDSAC, BINAC, and, later, IAS machine clones like the AVIDAC. The micro should be an extremely low power device even if this raises the cost of the project. The machines were used by the Chinese Academy of Sciences to run massive solar energy simulations, as well as some of the most complex molecular studies ever undertaken. Apple makes a splash with its Bondi Blue iMac, which sells for about $1,300. Of the following, which is one of the controversies surrounding use of word processing in schools? The 2116A is HPs first computer. Tailored for online transaction processing, the Tandem-16 is one of the first commercial fault-tolerant computers. The Moore School Building at the University of Pennsylvania. The militarys high standards for its transistors pushed manufacturers to improve quality control. microcomputer: A microcomputer is a complete computer on a smaller scale and is generally a synonym for the more common term, personal computer or PC , a computer designed for an individual. True/False True The most controversial changes to Windows in Windows 8 were the GUI. SWTPC introduces many computer kits based on the Motorola 6800, and later, the 6809. data. Rather than testing components like the SEAC, the SWAC was built using already-developed technology. The original design included two memory boards and could generate and store 512 characters as 16 lines of 32 characters. That's not as trivial. Apple Stores display of newly introduced Apple Watches. It was originally created for a nuclear missile design project in 1949 by a team led by Fred Steele. Bill Gates and Paul Allen licensed their BASIC programming language interpreter to MITS as the main language for the Altair. What type of online learning is used the least in K-12 educational contexts? Their first product, the HP 200A Audio Oscillator, rapidly became a popular piece of test equipment for engineers. He is the creator of the first consumer flight simulator software. The Air incorporated many of the technologies that had been associated with Apple's MacBook line of laptops, including integrated camera, and Wi-Fi capabilities. answer choices True Fasle Question 3 30 seconds Q. David Packard and Bill Hewlett found their company in a Palo Alto, California garage. The last one was decommissioned in 1979. Operational by 1964, it was not the first computerized reservation system, but it was well publicized and became very influential. Originally a Cray XT3 system, the Jaguar is a massively parallel supercomputer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, a US science and energy research facility. About 50,000 were sold in Britain, primarily to hobbyists, and initially there was a long waiting list for the system. and taking up a volume of less than 1 cubic foot. 1945: Memex Typically, computer users of the time fed their programs into a computer using punched cards or paper tape. The system cost more than $100 million to create and ran a variation of the Linux operating system with up to 10 petabytes of storage. True/False B. Instruction for which all students "meet" with the instructor by video at a designated time of day would be an example of this kind of distance course. The Model 650 was also highly popular in universities, where a generation of students first learned programming. It offered increased performance and storage capacity over the original IBM PC and sold for about $4,000. IBM Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (SSEC). In 1987, the year after Microsoft went public, 31-year-old Gates became the world's youngest billionaire. A later version of that machine became the PDP-8, the first commercially successful minicomputer. Reaching 32 gigaflops (32 billion floating point operations per second), Intels Touchstone Delta has 512 processors operating independently, arranged in a two-dimensional communications mesh. Caltech researchers used this supercomputer prototype for projects such as real-time processing of satellite images, and for simulating molecular models in AIDS research. Working under Tom Kilburn at Englands Manchester University, Richard Grimsdale and Douglas Webb demonstrate a prototype transistorized computer, the "Manchester TC", on November 16, 1953. Although manufactured by Remington Rand, the machine was often mistakenly referred to as the IBM Univac." Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. The Relay Interpolator used 440 relays, and since it was programmable by paper tape, was used for other applications following the war. The LEO was Englands first commercial computer and was performing useful work before any other commercial computer system in the world.