A brief treatment of the unitary state follows. A. Although the state is divided in provinces and other units but these divisions are administrative in their nature. c) at the regional level d. New federalism does not promote the use of unfunded mandates. c) return persons fleeing from justice back to the state requests them c) continued wartime expansion of the North's powers b. concentrated in a unicameral legislature within a strong central government. c) Federal system The national government is responsible for handling matters that affect the country as a whole, for example, defending the nation against foreign threats and promoting. d) after 1937 the Supreme Court continued to reject New Deal legislation (The data are taken from a small merchandiser in outdoor recreational equipment. Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. Which of the following clauses prohibits states from using their reserved and concurrent powers to counter national policies? Is the companys investment in plant assets increasing? What was the largest program within President Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty? a. c. Both MADD and anti-abortion proponents redirected their advocacy from the states to the federal government. a) was drastically reduced in power A confederation is a form of government best described as which of the following? Oc. The United States experienced both a unitary system of government and a confederation in its history. Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution enumerates twenty-seven powers that Congress may exercise. When members of Congress pass a law that obligates states to provide particular services, they are doing which of the following? a) only state governments can regulate commerce Which system is this: Saudi Arabia is divided politically into thirteen provinces. d) Bicameral system a) shared governance Ratification of the __________ mandated the direct, popular election of senators. b) supremacy clause Question 42. e) the necessary and proper clause and the powers of the national government to regulate interstate commerce, e) the necessary and proper clause and the powers of the national government to regulate interstate commerce, All of the following are true about the case of McCulloch v. Maryland EXCEPT that Check all that apply. This meant which of the following? A. the authority to create the bank was expressly enumerated as a governmental power in the Constitution Which of the following describes a unitary system of government? A commitment to the decentralization of authority on the belief that it leads to greater government innovation and policies that fit the preferences of residents is a ________ argument. \\ Any local law that contradicts state or federal policy. b. In a unitary system of government-The national government alone has sovereign (ultimate) authority _____2. 31 & \text{Factory overhead} & 48,480 && 624,408\\ c) the rigidity of the national government in confronting change in a unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located at the natural or central level All are true of concurrent powers except that they are expressly written in the Constitution. c) the central government has only those powers What are the main differences between cooperative federalism and dual federalism? D. regulating the redneck carp, Federalism presents opportunities for two kinds of majoritiesstate and nationalto pursue their interests in competition with each other. B.False, Which of the following became a federal responsibility under Lyndon Johnson's Great Society programs? A unitary state, or unitary government, is a governing system in which a single central government has total power over all of its other political subdivisions. A.True d. President Reagan was able to promote new federalism consistently throughout his administration. b. D. none of these, Coordination problems are rare in states figuring out how to deal with each other. c) reserve powers In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court invoked which provisions of the constitution? 6. In the nineteenth century, the Senate had both the motive and the means to defend state prerogatives against national encroachment because of which of the following? All materials are placed into production at the beginning of the blending process. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal was the first effort to expand the scope of federal authority. Your resume is successfully screened from those received and you advance to the interview process. Which clause has the federal government utilized to expand its jurisdiction over policymaking as the scope of economic transactions has increased? b) it allowed increasing national authority over economic affairs The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution provides the strongest protections to the states against the expansion of federal authority. Why did the efforts to partition federal and state responsibilities into separate and self-contained spheres fail? units,1/5completed?\begin{array}{rlrcrr} Refer to Exercise 6.21. It requires states and municipalities to comply with certain rules specified by federal law. Given the information in the table determine what is the idle time per boat produced? c) ruled that national child labor laws were unconstitutional First, the federal relationship must be established or confirmed through a perpetual covenant of union, usually embodied in a written constitution that outlines the terms by which power is divided or shared; the constitution can be altered only by extraordinary procedures. C. local laws administered by state programs. c) the decision allowed the federal to grow and expand D. its restructuring of some state geographical boundaries. The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure which of the following? d) are unconstitutional d. What is the 95%95 \%95% confidence interval for the proportion of adults who do not think that today's children will be better off than their parents? Which of the following is true about the ways that both the New Deal and the Great Society programs broadened the scope of federal responsibilities? The state government of Oriel is trying to create more job opportunities for its citizens. It is more difficult to perform two visual tasks at the same time because they interfere with each other and performance is reduced. Although state officials may frequently complain about the policies of the Environmental Protection Agency, which of the following is true? a. MADD steered the drinking age issue from the federal government down to the states. Foreign governments and merchants could exploit competition among the states to negotiate profitable trade agreements. Dual federalism leaves the states and the national government to preside over which of the following? The_____ prohibited discrimination in public accommodations, employment, and other areas on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, or gender. a. always vested in a bicameral legislature. \text{Oct. 1} & \text{Bal., 2,300 units, 3/5 completed} &&&46,368\\ Article IV of the Constitution obliges the federal government to ensure that all states adhere to republican principles. D. the elastic clause in the Constitution, In Gibbons v. Ogden, the Supreme Court settled a conflict between New York and New Jersey over each state's efforts to establish an interstate steamship monopoly by ruling that only Congress had the authority to regulate interstate commerce. D. neighboring state interest groups that share in the cost of regulations, The Constitution and national laws solve many of these dilemmas that arose during the early years surrounding reneging and shirking by authorizing the federal government to take direct action in raising resources and administering policy. Which statement about federal grants in recent decades is most accurate? \textbf{Date} & \textbf{Item} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit}\\ A standard split system that provides central air conditioning includes which of the following system components? 31 & \text{Direct labor} & 100,560 && 575,928\\ B. education regulations. a) abolished slavery lawmaking. The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. It is the form of government used in the U.S. today e) both a and b, Results of the Civil War included all of the following EXCEPT In many unitary states, there is a local government system arrangement and decentralisation of authority. a) Congress is required to consent and does so C. its reliance on previously marginalized groups to contribute to new policy. b) use officials who are assistants to United States District Attorneys The so-called elastic clause of Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution provides that Congress can "make all Laws which shall be, necessary and proper for carrying into Execution" the foregoing enumerated powers. a. c) an intrastate treaty Suppose you wanted to fill both the scale model office complex and the actual office complex with marbles. In a federal system, the Constitution divides authority between which of the following? After blending, the milk chocolate is then transferred to the Molding Department, where the milk chocolate is formed into candy bars. The European Union-a group of twenty-eight European nations that has established many common institutions-can qualify as a(n) _____. Which of the following statements accurately describes a system of government? b. in a confederation, a central government handles only matters delegated to it by the member states. such as education and welfare benefits. a) are equivalent to program grants D. responding to some citizens' demands without being held responsible for imposing the costs on others, Nationalization of public policy emerged due to a grand design of power consolidation on the part of the executive. The following is a partial work in process account of the Blending Department at October 31, 2014: ACCOUNTWorkinProcessBlendingDepartmentACCOUNTNO.Balance\begin{array}{l} B.False. a) the defeate of teh South permanently ended the idea that a state could claim the right to secede a) was unable to reestablish its legitimacy The net effect of the Supreme Court decisions in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden was. The national government is empowered to delegate certain activities to subnational units. They broadened the scope but were not accompanied by the election of large national majorities to Congress from the president's party. C. it can only be used at the local level. d) the decision upheld the right of the federal government to use the necessary and proper clause Which of the following countries has a unitary system of government? The Supreme Court has begun to take a more circumspect view of federal authority and tried to preserve some semblance of state independence. Mandates are typically backed by the threat of penalties for non-compliance and provide little to no compensation for the costs of implementation. true? Explain. The central government may create (or abolish) administrative divisions (sub-national units). In a unitary state, the central government commonly delegates authority to subnational units and channels policy . a) increased significantly during the 20th century Federalism promotes political participation. 31 & \text{Direct materials, 26,000 units} & 429,000 && 475,368\\ Explain. There are nearly 90,000 units of government in the United States. 10, since the states and the national government combine the citizenry's preferences into different groupings, the two levels of government do which of the following? a) new federal laws regulating economic activity were introduced Which of the following statements is true of a federal mandate? C. nationally organized environmental constituencies that do not The store will round the amount he pays for each item to the nearest cent. Thus, given its coercive nature, a mandate is commonly likened to a "stick.". They point to the powerful combination of the supremacy clause and the elastic clause to support their argument. a.) B.False, In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on which of the following? c. Cooperative federalism respects the traditional jurisdictional boundaries between states and federal government. d) The national government has all the power so states play a small role In the context of federalism, which of the following is true of recession? A. drivers licensing laws. The administrative divisions exercise only those powers that the central government has delegated to them. c) have judicial officers whose positions were created by legislative action under Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution The presence of national standards insulates environmental protection from cutthroat competition among the states. Which of the following is associated with William Riker's argument about the origins of federalism? The same applies to performing two verbal tasks at the same time. c) it was decided that the power to regulate interstate commerce was an exclusive national power Which of the following is not a benefit of federalism? C. layer cake federalism B.False. A confederal system involves an alliance of relatively independent regional authorities. b) powers of the states d) concurrent powers c) community action grant B. A. judicial selection C. a trade deal with China meant to bolster the economy of both countries A.True B. Medicaid Which of the following statements is true of new federalism? b) conservatives Which of the following is an action that is prohibited to the national government by the Constitution? Is the company collecting its accounts receivable more rapidly? The national government would prevail over states when both governments were acting in a constitutionally correct manner. Is there any way Hennessy could reduce the number of issues from 40 to 20 without A. efforts to reduce pollution In a federal system, the lack of uniformity of state laws can complicate business transactions that cross state borders. A.True c. Federalism provides for multiple levels of government action. e) Roosevelt tried but failed to expand the Court by adding 6 new justices, e) Roosevelt tried but failed to expand the Court by adding 6 new justices, All are true of federal grants EXCEPT that they a system consisting of a league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers; the central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states (Ex: US (under Articles of Confederation) and EU) cooperative federalism Question 41. it may allow a single political group to dominate a subnational political unit. So one pie is$5.995. The national government had authorized the state governments to set their own environmental standards. b) block grant e) a, b, and c, b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need, A federal grant for a specific project or program is called a A. retained state powers and local traditions while establishing a strong national government. Which amendment provides the most explicit endorsement of federalism found in the Constitution? b. they are divided between a central government and regional, or subdivisional, governments. b) an increase in political power of the national government A.True Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal and Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty are both examples of. B. a comprehensive set of economic regulations and relief programs intended to fight the Great Depression B. states could exploit competition among themselves to negotiate profitable trade agreements with other states. e) he admission of Texas into the union, a) the dispute over states' rights and national supremacy, South Carolina tried to nullify a tariff to In unitary government systems which of the following is true? B.False, Which of the following is an example of a tragedy of the commons? Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? _____ is defined as the act of formally withdrawing from membership in an alliance; the withdrawal of a state from the federal Union. Which statement about venue shopping is A. d) at the national or central level A. the enumerated powers of Congress in the Constitution d) defined who was a citizen of the US C. The executive branch only has one chamber. Depending on how a constitution organizes power between the central and subnational governments, a country may be said to possess either a unitary or a federal system ( see also federalism ). c) thousands of people hired to deal with social and economic problems that had to be handled in the aftermath of the war d) generally agreed that police power was a concurrent power The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government. sudden bursts of national policymaking in which the federal government assumed jurisdiction over public policy once reserved to the states. b) taxing, establishing courts, and international powers Record the journal entries St. A single central government controls the whole state with full might. Individuals are governed by two separate governmental authorities at the national and state levels. The national government's power is stronger in a federal system . b) the death of Chief Justice Charles E. Hughes In a unitary system, the central government has almost all the power. e) declaring war and holding elections, a) International treaties, setting up the postal service, and printing money, Inherent powers derive from the fact that the US is a b) declared the national income tax to be unconstitutional Many of the enumerated powers of Congress deal with federalism because. D. two or more distinct levels of government, The nationalization of public policy occurred as politicians sought solutions to problems and responded to the demands of their constituencies, not necessarily as a response to collective action dilemmas. A.True d. New federalism does not promote the use of unfunded mandates. Which of the following statements is true of federalism? State legislatures picked the senators and each state had equal representation in the Senate regardless of population. b) confederation formed by state governments a) liberals The United States has moved from a system of shared federalism to a system of dual federalism. d) say that a tariff is a bad thing b. The majority of bills that Congress acts on originate. B. dual federalism The Seventeenth Amendment, which came about amid persistent and widespread charges of bribery, mandated which of the following? it enabled the national government to address problems the states had not grappled with effectively under the Articles of Confederation. In a confederal system, the central government has almost all the power. b) program grant All of the following statements concerning a federal system of government are true EXCEPT a. they always have a bicameral legislature. d) shown a willingness to allow the federal government to extend its power when it deals with sensitive areas such as gun control and violence against women Record the journal entries St. b) new federal laws were struck down by the Supreme Court because they regulated intrastate commerce, not interstate commerce B.False, When members of Congress pass a law that obligates states to provide particular services, they are doing which of the following? b) It is strongest in a federal system and weakest in a unitary system. Use these data to answer each of the following questions with explanations. d) reserved powers clause For example, our Indian Constitution says that India too is a federal country. D. the president had the supreme and final say in all state and local legislation. The file Silver-Q contains the price in London for an ounce of silver (in US$) at the end of each quarter from 2004 through 2018. b. is bigger than it ever has been as a result of the nationalizing thrust of the New Deal. c. Federal immigration laws trump state laws. e) in the necessary and proper clause, The clause in the Constitution that grants Congress the power to do whatever is necessary to execute its enumerated or expressed powers is called All of the following are true of Congress except that. d) allowing the national government to regulate state actions affecting African Americans d. States' involvement in immigration is partly due to their interest in preventing illegal immigrants from accessing public services c) federal mandate 4. A unitary system of government or unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity. This idea is one of many freedoms known as. True or false Some unitary systems come with components that are pre-charged with refrigerant. Although political power may be delegated through devolution to regional or local governments . _________ made it clear that local governments are "creatures of the state.". Federalism presents opportunities for two kinds of majorities to pursue their interests in competition with each other. a) the original Constitution is superior to any amendment In unitary government systems, which of the following is true? D. civil rights laws. (a) Horizontal division of power. The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds which of the following? B.False, Preemption legislation is which of the following? A visual processing task and a verbal processing task can be performed at the same time. it gave state leaders new policy discretion on expanding Medicaid as they could accept the money from the federal government if they wanted, but the federal government could not force an expansion of the program. e) due process clause, a) the elastic or necessary and proper clause, Which powers belong only to the national government? e) subject to judicial review, c) reserved to the states respectively, or to the people, Powers held jointly by the national and state governments are called The most common type of governmental unit in the United States is the _____. See Answer. a) has the final say on constitutional issues Explain. overruling state laws inimical with the Bill of Rights, and this expanded the authority of the national government. Which of the following is not one of the general conditions of a federal system? c. the United States was a confederation. The power to tax goods that are transported across state lines The problems of pollution and conserving natural resources are examples of. 31 & \text{Goods transferred, 25,700 units} && ?\\ Different political units find themselves "hanging together" in a federal system. Which of the following provides that national laws or regulations governing a certain area take precedence over conflicting state laws or regulations governing that same area? The correct option is C Many unitary states have a local government system arrangement. In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal, Which statement is most accurate about the sources of revenue for local and state, c. Between 30 and 40 percent of the revenue for local and state governments comes from, What key constitutional provisions define the. B. the unitary nature of the government at the time The other is more of a local government which looks after the day to day functioning and activities of their particular region. limx0e2x12x2x2x3\lim\limits_{x\to{0}}\dfrac{e^{2x}-1-2x-2x^{2}}{x^{3}} This also means that any European . a) powers of the national government The administrative divisions exercise only those powers that the central government has delegated to them. D. all of these, When modern state governments encountered the same collective action dilemmas that prompted their 18th-century counterparts to send delegates to Philadelphia, they solved these dilemmas in the same wayby shifting responsibility from the state to federal authorities Centralized unitary states. _____ is defined as the surrender or transfer of powers to local authorities by a central government. d) necessary and proper clause ____ provides health insurance to low-income families, senior citizens in nursing homes, and disabled Americans. a) project grant d) are given those powers that the Constitution reserves exclusively for the national government Assume that Carla Harris of Morgan Stanley has impressed you with the companys success and its commitment to ethical behavior. d) it is the form of government used in the US today the establishment of a legal system, according to the Preamble to the Constitution, comes first in the c) reserved powers unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government, in contrast to a federal state. c) are a relatively recent development The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds which of the following? What does it mean to refer to the carrot of grants and the stick of mandates? In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. B.False, In a federal system, the constitution divides authority between which of the following? B.False, The most accurate conception of American federalism is referred to as which of the following? The process begins by placing direct materials (raw chocolate, milk, and sugar) into the Blending Department.