The apostrophe you would expect in Hells would not fit on their new patch. Sonny Barger's Net Worth. [56] The feud between the two clubs began in 1974 when Outlaws bikers in South Florida murdered three members of the Hells Angels' Lowell, Massachusetts chapter as retribution for an Outlaw being beaten by Hells Angels at a party in New York City. In 2013, Zorana starred in and helped produce the motorcycle-themed action movie, Dead In 5 Heartbeats . [23] His acquittal in that case made him eligible for parole as the California Supreme Court ruled that a five-year waiting period attached to his sentence due to the prior marijuana conviction was unconstitutional. Sonny Barger was an American author, actor and biker who had a net worth of $500 thousand at the time of his death in June 2022. Later that year, Barger suffered a fractured skull during a fight with Oakland police. [46] John Joseph Devaney, Long's former husband, was found dead in a car in Hayward on June 14 in an apparent suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning. [14] Barger took umbrage with what he felt was the Stones' refusal to take responsibility for the catastrophe and he said in the days after the concert: "Mick Jagger, like, put it all on us. [86], On October 18, 1997, the five-chapter strong Dirty Dozen biker club of Arizona "patched over" to became Hells Angels chapters. He also sent a telegram to the then president, Lyndon Johnson, offering Hells Angels services to provide a trained group of crack gorillas [sic] to demoralize the Viet Cong and advance the cause of freedom. [23] Prosecutors claimed that the Angels accumulated $160,000 per day in street sales of the drug. Barger returned on November 29, 2011, in the season 4 finale, part one. Keep your head up high, stay loyal, remain free, and always value honor. Later, Sonny made an appearance in Gimme Shelter (1970). [91] On May 3, 2018, he testified in the racketeering trial of Bandidos former national president Jeffrey Fay Pike and former vice-president Xavier John Portillo after being called as a defense witness by lawyers for Pike. [66], Barger was released from prison in Arizona on November 6, 1992, after serving three-and-a-half years of a four-year sentence. HELLS Angels founder Sonny Barger has died at the age of 83 after battling cancer. [41] During his incarceration, a bikers' magazine ran a "Free Sonny Barger" campaign, selling T-shirts and bumper stickers, which helped pay his legal expenses. [15] Founding their own Hells Angels club on April 1, 1957, each member wore the patch a small skull wearing an aviator cap set within a set of wings, later copyrighted as the Hells Angels' "Death's Head" logo after having replicas made at a trophy store in Hayward. [32] As a result of his imprisonment, Barger was forced to relinquish his presidency of the Oakland chapter for the first time since its inception. Barger reportedly celebrated his 50th birthday in the midst of the trial by partying and smoking marijuana at the home of Thomas Clay, Michael O'Farrell's lawyer, in Goshen, Kentucky. Hood and Jarman told police that the incident was merely an initiation hazing. "[7], Barger referred to the 1970s as "a gangster era for" the Hells Angels, writing in his autobiography: "The other clubs tried to take our [reputation] from us. [4][13] Growing up, Barger was suspended from school several times for assaulting teachers, and he often fought with other boys. Image publique ngative Bullshit, it was the end of nothingAltamont may have been some big catastrophe to the hippies, but it was just another Hells Angels event to me". It was thought up by the FBI. [66] He said of the government's case against him: "There never was a crime thought up by the Hells Angels. [24] The Angels maintained that the attack was carried out "in the interest of public safety and the protection of the good name of Oakland, California. They affiliated with the Angels mother chapter in San Bernadino; the clubs unified primarily by their battles with the Jokers. Barger's former attorney, Fritz Clapp, told The Associated Press that Barger had liver cancer and died Wednesday night at home in . Please know that I passed peacefully after a brief battle with cancer. Sonny Barger was well-known for his membership in the notorious motorcycle gang known as the Hells Angels. [48] In April 1977, Barger won an appeal to face a retrial on a prior marijuana possession conviction. I ended up not liking him at all, a tall skinny, typical hillbilly from Kentucky. [4][7], The dispute between the Hells Angels and the Rolling Stones was compounded when the band refused to compensate the Angels for $50,000 in legal fees accrued by the club in the trial of Alan Passaro, who was acquitted of Hunter's murder on the grounds of self-defense. Anthony Tait, the government's key witness in the case, was housed in a safehouse in the Louisville suburb of Prospect during the trial, where he was guarded by an FBI SWAT team. "[76] In an attempt to quell the increasing tensions between the clubs, Bowman twice hosted peace talks with Ventura Hells Angels chapter president George Christie in Florida, firstly in December 1992 and again in May 1993. Christie believed Bowman was persuaded to abandon a truce with the Hells Angels by one of his lieutenants, Kevin "Spike" O'Neill, who thought agreeing to a ceasefire would make the Outlaws appear weak. But those who attended the service at the Stockton 99 Speedway cried, shared stories and . By now, Barger had given up his job as a machinist, and taken advantage of the publicity to work as a technical adviser in exploitation biker movies, beginning with Roger Cormans Wild Angels (1966), starring Peter Fonda and Nancy Sinatra. "[6] Barger appealed his convictions, contending that the government's investigative conduct had deprived him of his Fifth Amendment right to due process, that he had been incited to commit crimes by Anthony Tait and the government, and that the district court erred when it sentenced him pursuant to the Sentencing Reform Act guidelines. [53] The defense maintained that the club should not be held accountable for crimes committed by individual members. [117] Fox News host Tucker Carlson spoke at the funeral. Between 2010 and 2012 he made three appearances on the biker TV drama Sons Of Anarchy. He was arrested again on the same charge the following year, and for assault with a deadly weapon in 1965 and 1966. [93] The talks began on July 18, 1998 in the Copacabana strip club in the Illinois town of Alsip with Edward "Shock" Anastas, the president of the Outlaws Milwaukee chapter, serving as their lead negotiator. When Marlon Brando, as the leader of the Black Rebels, is asked what he is rebelling against, he replies, Whaddaya got?. sonny barger mort sonny barger mort P.O. He has nothing else to live for". [7], In 1998, Barger moved to Arizona, where he had previously served a prison sentence, with his third wife Beth Noel (ne Black) and stepdaughter Sarrah. In 1967 he was consultant on, and had a cameo part in, Richard Rushs Hells Angels on Wheels, which starred Jack Nicholson, and graduated to a speaking part as himself in the movie Hells Angels 69 (1969). [73] On the day of his release, Barger took a flight to Oakland International Airport and attended a homecoming party at the Mountain House, a bar at Altamont Pass in Livermore, at which Johnny Paycheck performed. The 63-year-old is also a motorcycle lover, like her late husband. The term refers to a comment allegedly made by the American Motorcyclist Association (AMA) that 99% of motorcyclists were law-abiding citizens, implying the last one percent were outlaws. The clubs voted to ally under a "1%er" patch to be worn on their respective "colors". Sonny Barger in 1979, the year he was charged with racketeering offences of which he was acquitted. [22] Amidst claims by the Hells Angels' attorneys, Jack Berman and Herman Mintz, of insufficient evidence and an illegal search by arresting officers, all five defendants pleaded guilty to a lesser charge of unlawful imprisonment. Barger claimed the spectators had provoked the violence by damaging the Angels bikes; but he also claimed that the crowd had grown restless as the Stones were late and he had held a gun to Keith Richards face to get them to start. As he was a former felon, both were illegal. His first marriage was to Elsie Mae George. With the Zimmermans, he also wrote a memoir of biker tales and two novels about a biker named Patch Kinkade, one of which, Dead in 5 Heartbeats, was made into a film in 2013 that he produced along with his fourth wife, Zorana (nee Katzakian); they both played bit parts in it. It was an event the San Joaquin County Sheriff's Office warned could become dangerous.. [21] The author and journalist Hunter S. Thompson wrote in his 1967 book Hell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs that "in any gathering of Hell's Angels, there is no doubt who is running the show", describing Barger as "a 6-foot, 170-pound warehouseman from East Oakland, the coolest head in the lot, and a tough, quick-thinking dealer when any action starts", and saying of him: "By turns he is a fanatic, a philosopher, a brawler, a shrewd compromiser and a final arbitrator. [66], Operation CACUS concluded on November 10, 1987, when 38 Hells Angels members and associates in Alaska, California, Kentucky, North Carolina and South Carolina were arrested on various narcotics, weapons, explosives, and conspiracy charges. [41], On April 11, 1970, Barger was arrested on narcotics charges after Donald Howarth, a film studio property manager and 1967 Mr. America from Studio City, was apprehended while walking towards Barger's home with 17 ounces of cocaine and 30 ounces of heroin (with an estimated retail worth of $350,000) in a suitcase. In 1983 Barger contracted throat cancer; his vocal cords were removed and he learned to speak through a vocaliser in his oesophagus. [111], Barger underwent surgery as a result of prostate cancer in 2012. [106] The marriage ended in divorce. [9] Barger refuted accusations from law enforcement characterizing the Hells Angels as an organized crime syndicate, and maintained that the club should not be held accountable for the actions of individual members. [7] Barger and the Hells Angels became associated with the counterculture phenomenon of the 1960s. Hippies no longer dug us. His mother, Kathryn (nee Ritch), ran off with a bus driver when Sonny was four; he was raised by his grandmother and his father, an alcoholic who took his young son with him on crawls through the seamens bars. "[27] Barger and the Hells Angels are also depicted in Tom Wolfe's The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (1968), during Ken Kesey's La Honda encampment. Unable to travel to the trial in San Antonio, Texas due to medical reasons, Barger testified via video link from the federal courthouse in San Francisco, denying that the Hells Angels and the Bandidos were enemies. [87] Barger was later a member of the Yavapai County chapter. The defendants shook hands with Webb and thanked him for his testimony. [62] Barger and his Oakland contingent rented a house on Toledo's Sylvania Street, and the Angels showed a significant presence in the city throughout the court case. [24] He went on to read out a telegram sent to President Lyndon B. Johnson, reading: "I volunteer a group of loyal Americans for behind the line duty in Vietnam. Sonny Barger, second left, in the film Hells Angels 69. [32] The killing of Agero was one of five possibly linked murders committed in the area around that time. Between October 20 and 23, 1987, Michael O'Farrell periodically stayed in a Hyatt hotel room booked by Tait and drove Tait's rental car. Though, he is 1.60 m tall, he weighs about 62 kg. He stated following his conviction: "I think we won very handily in there. [96] He subsequently wrote several biker-related novels. [42] Barger was, however, sentenced to ninety days in jail after walking out of a court session. That went nowhere, but the day before the march, Barger announced the Angels would stay away out of patriotic concerns that anti-American marchers might provoke violent acts by us and only produce sympathy for this mob of traitors. The Rough Rider: Entrepreneur. He married his last wife, Zorana, on June 25, 2005, and she was with him at the time of his passing. Birthday, "Hells Angels founder Sonny Barger dies at 83", "Sonny Barger, famous Hells Angel and bestselling author, dead at 83 of cancer", Hells Angels motorcycle club leader Sonny Barger dies at age 83, Hells Angels want to hold Sonny Barger memorial service at Oakland Coliseum, "An estimated 7,000 attend funeral for Hells Angels leader Ralph "Sonny" Barger at Stockton 99 Speedway", "Tucker Carlson gives speech at Sonny Barger's funeral in Northern California", "Look Homeward Angelcycle Icon Sonny Barger Kick-Starts Life as a Free Man by Violating Parole", "Hell's author; Legendary bad-ass biker Sonny Barger and his roaring Harley are burnin' up the highways on a uh book tour? [66], Barger and nine other Hells Angels from California and Alaska were extradited to Kentucky to stand trial for conspiring to transport firearms and explosives across state lines. [70] The U.S. He was among the motorcycle club's most visible members for decades. [91], In 1998, peace talks were opened to end the long-standing biker war with the Outlaws, which was largely because the conflict was bringing down too much police pressure on both clubs. He will retire only when he dies. Earlier this month, Sonny announced the release of his friend's new children's book. His father had German and Dutch ancestry, and his mother was of Italian descent. Sonny Barger tied knots with Zorana Berger in the year 2005 who they have been together for a long time since they came together. When he was just four years old, his mother left him . [93] Barger attended the last negotiating session with the Outlaws between January 23 and 25, 1999 in Indianapolis, where in a joint press conference with Anastas it was warned that any Outlaw or Hells Angel who violated the peace agreement "would be dealt with". [67] Two EPIC manuals and a homemade explosive device were discovered in Barger's home by federal agents. Owen. [52] Barger was held on a $1 million bail and spent 14 months in San Francisco County Jail before and during the trial. In December 1969 the Angels were hired by the Rolling Stones to provide security at the Altamont free festival. [22], On January 22, 1972, Barger and four other Hells Angels Russell Beyea, Bobby "Durt" England, "Oakland" Gary Popkin and Bert Stefanson were traveling through Redwood Regional Park in two cars, a Pontiac and a Cadillac, when they were pursued in a high-speed chase by park rangers, who suspected the occupants of the vehicles of poaching. [7] On July 2, 1980, following an eight-month trial in which 194 witnesses testified, a mistrial was declared when a jury failed to reach a verdict on counts against eighteen defendants. Please allow up to2-7 days for fullment on your order, and please note the days for shipping are . Show creator Kurt Sutter spent time with Barger and other members of Hells Angels researching for the show, and acted opposite Barger in his scene. [4] Reflecting on the Altamont concert, which has been referred to variously as "the end of the hippie dream" and "the day the Sixties died",[37] Barger wrote in his 2000 autobiography Hell's Angel: The Life and Times of Sonny Barger and the Hells Angels Motorcycle Club: "All that shit about Altamont being the end of an era was a bunch of intellectual crap. Son of a mother, Kathryn Carmella Barger, and father, Ralph Hubert Barger, Sonny Barger had a rough childhood. At the time that long-time Hells Angels member Sonny Barger died, his net worth was $500,000, as Celebrity Net Worth explains. does steve harvey have a twin brother; pome sur la rose verlaine; cerfa n 12100*02 carte d'identit . "[43] Barger and the others were charged with attempted murder, kidnapping, and assault with a deadly weapon. That claim was revised to using the gun to keep the band playing after the violence, which can be seen in the 1970 documentary Gimme Shelter, had begun. [17] After a chance encounter a member of a pre-existing Hells Angels chapter, Barger learned of the club's history, rules, regulations and procedures. Sonny Barger Funeral Service | Hells Angels founder Sonny Barger Passed Away Flowers were laid in front of the Sonoma County Hells Angels chapter last Thursday aft 'History happening as we. [16] According to U.S. Attorney William Hunter, the "cornerstone" of the Hells Angels' drug enterprise was the "largescale manufacture and mass distribution of methamphetamine". [59], In 1983, Barger was diagnosed with throat cancer and temporarily handed control of the club over to his second-in-command, Michael O'Farrell, while he received and recovered from treatment. [48] Barger gave a series of interviews, including one with Geraldo Rivera for his Good Night America television program, in which he portrayed himself as a model prisoner and said: "They got to let me out sometime. [33], Barger was one of the Hells Angels present at the Rolling Stones' Altamont Free Concert on December 6, 1969, at which the bikers were reportedly paid $500 worth of beer to provide security. A scene from the 1970 documentary Gimme Shelter showing violence at the Altamont free festival. Le gang de motards "Hells Angels" a t fond par Barger, qui l'on attribue le lancement de la premire branche amricaine du gang. The ten defendants went on trial at Louisville federal court beginning in July 1988, accused of plotting to bomb the clubhouse of the Outlaws' Louisville chapter, located in the city's Portland neighborhood, in retaliation for the killing of John Cleave Webb. For at least five years beginning in 1967, Barger and the Hells Angels turned over weapons acquired on the black market or locations of weapons, which could otherwise be used by Black Panther Party and Weather Underground radicals, to the Oakland Police Department in exchange for the release of jailed Hells Angels members. Barger denied the claims of a murder contract on Jagger in an interview with the Phoenix New Times in 1992, saying: "I personally don't like the guy, but that doesn't mean I want him dead. Last modified on Sun 18 Sep 2022 14.43 EDT As the longtime president of the Hells Angels motorcycle club, Sonny Barger, who has died aged 83, was the epitome of the outlaw biker. Sonny barger mort Jeudi, la page Facebook officielle de Sonny Barger avait publi une dclaration selon laquelle il tait parti l'ge de 83 ans au cours du week-end. [7] He appears in the documentary film about the Altamont Free Concert: Gimme Shelter (1970). Zorana and Sonny had married in 2005, the year he wrote Freedom: Credos From the Road, a compendium of his wisdom and guide to life. [31] In the late 1960s, Barger began selling heroin and also developed an addiction to cocaine. And I went to jail for it. Furthermore, the Appeals Court ruled that the district court did not act in error to sentence Barger under the federal guidelines. [7] At Christmas 1989, he sent one of the prosecutors in the case, assistant U.S. attorney Cleve Gambill, a card from prison, showing him posing on a towel as if he were on the beach, with the message: "Nice weather. A team of Outlaws members were sent to California in early 1995 to carry out surveillance ahead of the assassination of either Barger or Christie. Sonny Barger wife. After Cleveland chapter president Kenny Yates was shot and wounded by Outlaws in Joliet, Illinois on September 18, 1987, Tait told Barger that he had been to Chicago and Milwaukee to carry out reconnaissance on Outlaws clubhouses there and that he would require an alibi if he was to carry out an attack, to which Barger responded: "That would be no problem." [35] He blamed the Rolling Stones' extended delay before making an onstage appearance for worsening the hostility of the crowd, and said the Hells Angels refused to act as bodyguards for "a bunch of sissy, marble-mouthed prima donnas" when the band asked the bikers to escort them to the stage. [7] He authored five books, and appeared on television and in film. He'll share with us what it was like to be there. Law enforcement revealed that Barger was accused of transporting and receiving explosives designed to "kill, maim or threaten". He was a founding member of the Oakland chapter of the Hells Angels. While infighting did take place between the chapters, conflicts predominantly arose with other clubs such as the Gypsy Jokers. Barger withdrew from public leadership of the Angels and by 1998 was living in Arizona. [68], The conflict between the Hells Angels and the Outlaws saw a resurgence following Barger's release from prison as a result of his longstanding rivalry with Outlaws president Harry Bowman. When Tait informed Barger in a phone conversation that the FBI was investigating the package he had mailed to Webb's sister, Barger proposed the alibi that the package contained sympathy cards. An informant had led investigating detectives to the location of the automobile in which Long's corpse was found. The event took place at the legendary Oakland Clubhouse in California. [85] To forestall this possibility, Barger attended the peace talks in Seattle representing the Hells Angels along with Thomas Mller of the Angels Malm chapter who was in charge of all the Hells Angels in Europe. Personal Life: Affair, Girlfriends, Wife, Kids. Rednecks couldn't stand us either. [19] On November 19, 1965, five Hells Angels led by Barger held a press conference at their bail bondsman's office, announcing that the club would not attend the protest the following day as "Any physical encounter would only produce sympathy for this mob of traitors", according to Barger. [62] He denied that jurors were intimidated by the Hells Angels' presence at the trial, saying: "The only ones that are intimidated are the ones the feds tell to be". On October 18, 1987, Tait informed Barger of a fictitious plot to bomb the Outlaws' Chicago headquarters, which he purported would likely kill five or six people, and Barger replied: "That'll be really nice after that Joliet thing." And in 2010, with Darwin Holmstrom, he produced a guide to safe motorcycling, Lets Ride, as if he were now fully transformed into one of the 99%. [52], Barger and 17 of his co-defendants went on trial in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California at the San Francisco federal courthouse beginning on October 4, 1979. [51] The bombings prompted the California Department of Justice to issue a warning to police departments that the Angels were engaged on a campaign to eliminate law enforcement personnel who investigated their drug activities. A stateme In 1979 Barger was one of 33 people charged with racketeering under federal Rico (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act) laws. His height is 1.60 m tall, and his weight is 62 kg. I'll usually say "Fuck Harley-Davidson." A statement on Barger's Facebook page notes his death . And I'm sure the government makes a living off of us. Various objects were thrown from the Cadillac during the pursuit, including four handguns, a shotgun, surgical gloves, and a belt with an ammunition pouch and a silver buckle engraved with the caption: "Sonny Barger Jr., 195767 president, Hells Angels Oakland. Sonny Barger (1 - 40 of 48 results) Price ($) Shipping Autographed Sonny Barger Hells Angels founder 8x10 inch framed photo with JSA COA Rare! [19] The Angels declared war on the Outlaws during a summit of various chapter presidents in Rochester, New York in November 1978. He was born on October 8, 1938, in Modesto, California, the United States. For the politician, see, Barger, Sonny; Zimmerman, Keith; and Zimmerman, Kent, Hell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs, Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force, U.S. District Court for the Western District of Kentucky, Federal Correctional Institution, Phoenix, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, "Sonny Barger, Face of the Hells Angels, Dies at 83", "Hells Angels founder Ralph Hubert "Sonny" Barger, Jr., laid to rest at North Bay cemetery", "How Hell's Angels 'maximum leader' Sonny Barger got convicted in Louisville and still 'won', "Look Homeward Angel: Cycle Icon Sonny Barger Kick-Starts Life As A Free Man By Violating Parole", "Sonny Barger, counterculture force and face of the Hells Angels, dies", "Hells Angels founder Sonny Barger dies after cancer battle", "Sonny Barger, biker outlaw and founder of Hells Angels, dies at 83", Compelling And Captivating Accounts In Hells Angels Sociology, "Hell's Angels on Trial: Tales of Drugs & Death", "U.S. Drug Investigation Brings a Round of Arrests for Hell's Angels", "Hells Angels vs. Allen Ginsberg: The unlikely Vietnam War-era confrontation", Ralph "Sonny" Barger Confronts VDC / Press Conference, Angels, Protesters and Patriots: What a Long-Ago Skirmish Says About Love of Country, Angels in Court: The Strange Tale of Baby Huey, "Jail Terms Deplete Ranks of Hell's Angels", "Just a Shot Away: Peace, Love, and Tragedy With the Rolling Stones at Altamont", "In search of Altamont, 50 years after the hippie dream died", The Rolling Stones Vs. [7] Barger was formally indicted on December 15, 1987, along with twenty others. His prostate was removed and he was subsequently declared free of cancer.[112]. Sonny Barger had a family comprising of his wife Zorana only. I ride them because I'm in the club, and that's the image, but if I could I would seriously consider riding a Honda ST1100 or a BMW. [64] When Gentry was acquitted after a four-day trial, Barger sent invitations to the jurors to attend a party he threw for Gentry at a local Sheraton Hotel. The blacks and Latinos didn't like us. During a brawl between the bikers and the crowd, a black spectator, Meredith Hunter, was knifed to death by an Angel, Alan Passaro. [28] Hilliard also testified that Barger had offered "to deliver the bagged body of a leftist for every Angel released from jail". By now he was being arrested regularly, for marijuana possession or assault with a deadly weapon. [66] During one such meeting, Barger admiringly told Tait that he represented the "Hells Angel of the '90s" clean-cut, articulate, and capable of carrying out club business. At the time of his passing in July 2022, the American author, actor, and biker Sonny Barger had a net worth that was estimated to be $500 thousand dollars. We're all across the country, and now we're in foreign countries also. Alleged kidnapping mastermind apparently fabricated family ties to Hells Angels founder, American Legend Sonny Barger celebrate his 80. [60] Cleveland Hells Angel-turned-government witness Clarence Crouch testified for the prosecution that Gentry had murdered Tanner as part of an initiation process into the Hells Angels. Wish you were here. (Robert H Houston/Associated Press) Ralph "Sonny" Barger, the larger . [20] The Oakland Hells Angels maintained a preeminent position as "first among equals" by having the largest membership of any U.S. chapter and because of Barger's esteem among club members internationally. Barger died back in June after a short battle with cancer. He had cancer. [16] When Otto Friedli, the founder of the original San Bernardino Hells Angels chapter, was imprisoned in 1958, Barger was proclaimed de facto national president. [17] Unlike the World War II veterans who formed the early Hells Angels chapters, many of the founding members of the Oakland chapter were former servicemen with disreputable military records. [14] After his return from the Army, Barger drifted between menial jobs and lived with his father in a single residence at a hotel, later moving in with his sister and her children. Sonny Barger, center, with other members of the Hells Angels at a news conference in Oakland, Calif., in 1965. [19], According to George Wethern who later testified against the club and entered the Federal Witness Protection Program in his 1978 book A Wayward Angel, Barger convened a meeting of the leaders of the Hells Angels and other California motorcycle clubs in 1960 in which the various clubs parleyed over the mutual problem of police harassment.